Tatiana Siregar
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas, Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Health Status and Quality of Life in Depok Slum Communities through Stunting Prevention Tatiana Siregar; Ritanti Ritanti; Indah Permatasari; Dyah Utari; Diah Ratnawati
JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL) (JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Volume 10 Number 2 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v10i2.1321

Abstract

Background: There are 11 slum areas in Depok City. Slums are correlated with populations that are easily exposed to diseases and have limited economic capabilities, resulting in the lack of hygiene and healthy living behaviors (PHBS), including adequate nutritional needs. This living condition poses a risk of reducing the quality of life of the residents. This research aims to determine the correlation between health status and quality of life to prevent stunting among residents in slum areas of Depok City.  Method: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional research design. A total of 160 respondents were selected using a non-probability quota sampling technique from a population of 400 heads of households across four identified urban slum areas. Data were collected using the World Health Organization Quality of Life–BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument and were analyzed using Chi-Square test.  Results: All dimensions of the health status variable namely physical environment, social conditions, economic conditions, mental health, healthcare support, and family support demonstrated a significant relationship with each dimension of quality of life, including physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental well-being (all dimensions p < 0.05). All independent variables showed p-values < 0.05 based on Chi-Square analysis.  Conclusion: Given the proven significant influence of health status on the quality of life of residents in slum areas, it is hoped that the Depok City government will undertake development efforts to improve these slum areas so that the Human Development Index (HDI) of Depok City can be achieved, thereby fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DIABETES MELITUS DI KELURAHAN LIMO Amelia Diah Wardani; Diah Ratnawati; Tatiana Siregar
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is often called a chronic disease caused by pancreatic organs that cannot produce insulin normally. The perception of social support is an individual's view of the support that comes from other people who can provide comfort both physically and psychologically. Spiritual is important for the elderly to realize health and restore or to maintain their health. Quality of life is the extent to which physical, environmental, social and psychological ties are perceived to meet individual needs. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between perception of social and spiritual support with quality of life in elderly with diabetes mellitus in Kelurahan Limo. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 61 respondents with probability sampling data collection techniques with stratified random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi square test with significance (p <0.05). Chi square test results show that there is a significant relationship between the perception of social and spiritual support with the quality of life in elderly DM in Limo Village with their respective results (p = 0.048 and p = 0.026). It is recommended for families with diabetes mellitus elderly to be able to use this information to improve the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus.