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Upaya Pembangunan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Apa Kontribusi Muhammadiyah? Harun Alrasyid; Ramlianto Ramlianto; Abdul Malik
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v7i1.11048

Abstract

Despite the extensive discussion of Islamic organizations in Indonesia, existing studies tend to examine Muhammadiyah’s role in education, social services, or economic activities in a fragmented manner, without providing an integrated analysis of its contributions to national development. This gap highlights the need for a comprehensive examination of Muhammadiyah’s multifaceted role in educational, social, and economic development. Accordingly, this research aims to analyze Muhammadiyah’s contributions to these three sectors and to assess its significance as an agent of social change in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative research design using a literature review approach, drawing on books, academic journals, organizational reports, and other relevant scholarly sources. The findings reveal that Muhammadiyah has made substantial contributions to the development of a modern and inclusive education system through its extensive network of educational institutions, while also strengthening social resilience through community empowerment programs, health services, and humanitarian initiatives. In the economic sphere, Muhammadiyah promotes sharia-based entrepreneurship and supports the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises, thereby fostering economic independence. These findings suggest that Muhammadiyah’s adaptive strategies and commitment to Islamic values enable it to remain responsive to contemporary challenges. This study implies that Muhammadiyah’s integrated approach to education, social welfare, and economic development can serve as a strategic model for strengthening the role of civil society organizations in supporting sustainable national development.
Analisis Pemikiran Ekonom Islam pada Masa Kontemporer: (Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi, Umer Chapra, Syed Nawab Haidar Naqvi) Muhammad Iswan Kotta; Harun Alrasyid; Idris Parakassi; Fakhruddin Mansyur
Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an Jogoroto Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/hq.v6i2.401

Abstract

This journal discusses contemporary Islamic economic thought through an in-depth analysis of three key figures: Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi, Umer Chapra, and Syed Nawab Haidar Naqvi. Islamic economics, based on Sharia principles, offers an alternative to secular economic systems that often focus solely on material profit. Siddiqi emphasizes the importance of a fair and sustainable Islamic financial system, focusing on the fulfillment of individuals' basic needs, justice in production and distribution, and the implementation of zakat in public finance. Chapra, as a pioneer of Islamic economics, proposes a principle of freedom balanced with responsibility, as well as the importance of socioeconomic reconstruction to achieve welfare. Meanwhile, Naqvi highlights the role of government in ensuring distributive justice and the elimination of riba. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this research provides insights into the contributions of these three thinkers to the development of Islamic economic theory in the contemporary era.