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Between Profit and Planet: A Critical Examination of Sustainability Practices in Indonesia’s Muslim Fashion Industry Leonyta Nugroho
Journal of Business and Political Economy : Biannual Review of The Indonesian Economy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Business and Political Economy: Biannual Review of The Indonesian Ec
Publisher : INDEF - Institute for Development of Economics and Finance

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46851/266

Abstract

In light of the ongoing climate crisis, the fashion industry remains a significant contributor to global carbon emissions. This research explores how Islamic ethical principles can inform sustainable business practices within Indonesia's modest fashion sector. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating a systematic theological review with quantitative carbon footprint assessments. A purposive pilot sample of six Muslim fashion brands was selected and stratified by Instagram follower counts (Micro, SME, and Large). This sampling strategy was designed to provide a representative snapshot of operational scales, testing the framework's applicability across various business sizes rather than serving as a general industry census. Data collection was carried out via Instagram to assess market size and through Shopee to gather product-specific materials and sales information. Greenhouse gas emissions were calculated in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (2004) and employing the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA)’s standardized emission factors. The findings reveal considerable variation in emissions, ranging from 39.825 to 8,228.5 kg CO2e, indicating that sustainability outcomes are influenced more by production ethics and material choices than by business size. Crucially, the results reveal a "Carbon Information Gap," in which significant opacity in data for certain brands points to a lack of adherence to the Islamic principles of Amanah (trustworthiness) and Sidq (truthfulness). The research suggests that brands with the largest carbon footprints often exhibit "ecological shirk," prioritizing anthropocentric commercial growth over the divinely mandated Mizan (balance). To bridge the divide between these commercial practices and Islamic environmental ethics, the study introduces the HIFZH Model, a faith-based framework for sustainability, along with a 20-point checklist for practical self-assessment by businesses. This framework reframes sustainability from a mere regulatory obligation into a moral imperative, encouraging low-carbon, ethically responsible entrepreneurship that reestablishes the business owner's role as a Khalifah (steward) of the Earth. Keywords: Fashion industry, Sustainability, Islamic ethics, Islamic economics, Climate crisis JEL: A11, A13  
Keadilan Energi dalam Bayang-Bayang Hukum: Studi atas Ketimpangan Regulatori Transisi Energi di Indonesia Leonyta Nugroho
Forschungsforum Law Journal Vol 3 No 01 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/flj.v3i01.13554

Abstract

This research critically examines Indonesia's energy transition, asserting that the current legal and institutional framework does not maintain neutrality but rather actively perpetuates the dominance of fossil fuels. By analyzing regulatory mechanisms such as the Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) for coal and subsidized pricing strategies, the study employs the perspective of Critical Legal Studies to explore how laws contribute to the perpetuation of energy injustices. It further argues that the government's failure to promote clean energy constitutes a violation of citizens' constitutional right to a healthy environment. A significant structural challenge identified is the conflict of interest within PT PLN (Persero). Drawing on Ecological Modernization Theory, the study advocates for comprehensive reforms of laws and institutions, including the establishment of an independent renewable energy agency and the alignment of climate and energy regulations. The findings underscore that a just and effective energy transition depends on legal reforms that restore the law's role in advancing social justice.