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All Journal Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
MUHAMMAD FUAD ANSHORI
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Evaluation of the advanced yield trial on tropical wheat (Triticum aestivum) mutant lines using selection index and multivariate analysis MUH FADLI; MUH FARID; AMIR YASSI; NASARUDDIN NASARUDDIN; MUHAMMAD FUAD ANSHORI; AMIN NUR; SURATMAN SURATMAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230158

Abstract

Abstract. Fadli M, Farid M, Yassi A, Nasaruddin, Anshori MF, Nur A, Suratman. 2021. Evaluation of the advanced yield trial on tropical wheat (Triticum aestivum) mutant lines using selection index and multivariate analysis. Biodiversitas 23: 540-547. The development of adaptive wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) mutant lines in tropical climate is a long-term solution. The advanced yield trial is an important stage in this development, which is carried out using a selection index and multivariate analysis. This study aims to determine the selection effectiveness of tropical wheat mutant lines by using a selection index and multivariate analysis. the study was conducted in three locations, which included two locations for the follow-up yield test in Kelara Village and Ujung Bulu Village (South Sulawesi, Indonesia), and the third location for the selection validation in Padang Magek Village (West Sumatra, Indonesia). This study was designed by a nested Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with replications nested in locations. The samples included 16 wheat genotypes (13 mutant lines and three comparison varieties) that were replicated three times. The result showed that the selection of tropical wheat mutant lines using selection index and multivariate analysis were considered effectively with high determination value of 0.57 (57%). The results of the selection index show that seven lines were recommended for multi-location trials since they had a better selection index potential than Dewata variety.
Half diallel of F1 tomato hybrid and its double cross-compatibility MUH FARID; MUHAMMAD FUAD ANSHORI; IFAYANTI RIDWAN; NOVATY ENY DUNGGA; IRNA ERMIYANTI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230413

Abstract

Abstract. Farid M, Anhsori MF, Ridwan I, Dungga NE, Ermiyanti I. 2022. Half diallel of F1 tomato hybrid and its double cross-compatibility. Biodiversitas 23: 1813-1821. Breeding program for improvement of tomato fruit can be done through diallelic crosses genetic combinations. Therefore, genetic evaluation is needed to meet the breeding objective. This process can be combined with crosses between F1 to produce high diversity. However, evaluating the crosses' compatibility is required to increase the effectiveness of the assembly process. This study aimedto assess the half-diallel crosses of F1 tomatoes in the field and determine the most compatible pair cross combinationsin forming double and three-way F1 populations. This study was carried out in the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. The field evaluation was arranged ina randomized complete block design with ten genotypes, while the compatibility evaluationwas carried out using 6 F1 half diallel as the parents. The results showed that the Mawar and Chung varieties were better parents in the crossings. Furthermore, the results showed that F1 K/M (the best yield component), M/C (the best TDS and Lycopene traits), and BC/K (the genotype has good traits of yield component, TDS and Lycopene) were the best single F1 crosses that could be inherited to the F2 generation. In contrast, F1 K/M and F1 K/C crosses were the best male and female parents, respectively. The recommended double-crosses include K/C//BC/M, and BC/C//K/M, while for the F1 unbalanced three-way cross was K/C//K/M.
Combining ability analysis of rice genotypes for grain yield and related traits under direct-seeded conditions ZEESHAN ALI; MUHAMMAD NAEEM; IQRA RAFIQ; MUHAMMAD AJMAL; ABD HARIS BAHRUN; ACHMAD KAUTSAR BAHARUDDIN; ANNASTYA NUR FADHILAH; MUHAMMAD FUAD ANSHORI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d270138

Abstract

Abstract. Ali Z, Naeem M, Rafiq I, Ajmal M, Bahrun AH, Baharuddin AK, Fadhilah AN, Anshori MF. 2026. Combining ability analysis of rice genotypes for grain yield and related traits under direct-seeded conditions. Biodiversitas 27 (1): d270138. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d270138. Development of rice toward water scarcity and high input costs encourages a shift toward Direct-Seeded Rice (DSR) systems. Hybrid rice development is one solution to this system's challenge. Therefore, systematic analysis through combining ability is needed to develop hybrid rice on direct-seeded systems. This study aimed to evaluate the combining ability of rice genotypes for grain yield and related traits under DSR conditions. Twenty-seven genotypes from nine parents and 18 F1 crosses were evaluated using Line × Tester design under a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications during 2023-2024. The results showed that genotype-by-genotype variance for all traits was significant in the analysis of variance. Line 23765 and tester 37768 were good general combiners, while crosses 6723 × 32274, 6728 × 32274, 6880 × 37768, and 7968 × 37667 showed high Specific Combining Ability (SCA) effects. Line 6728 exhibited a significant positive General Combining Ability (GCA) effect for grain yield per plant, while 6723 for grain weight per panicle and number of grains per panicle, indicating yield improvement potential. Both additive and non-additive genetic effects influence trait expression, with non-additive effects being more prominent. This hybrid rice selection process could help develop high-yielding rice varieties under direct-seeded conditions.
Co-Authors ABD HARIS BAHRUN ACHMAD KAUTSAR BAHARUDDIN AMIN NUR AMIR YASSI ANNASTYA NUR FADHILAH IFAYANTI RIDWAN IQRA RAFIQ IRNA ERMIYANTI MUH FADLI MUH FARID MUH FARID MUHAMMAD AJMAL MUHAMMAD NAEEM NASARUDDIN NASARUDDIN NOVATY ENY DUNGGA SURATMAN SURATMAN ZEESHAN ALI