MUH FARID
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

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Selection criteria and index analysis for the S2 maize lines of double-crosses ANNUR KHAINUN AKFINDARWAN; MUH FARID; SYATRIANTI ANDI SYAIFUL; MUHAMMAD FUAD ANSHORI; AMIN NUR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240123

Abstract

Abstract. Akfindarwan AK, Farid M, Syaiful SA, Anshori MF, Nur A. 2023. Selection criteria and index analysis for the S2 maize lines of double-crosses. Biodiversitas 24: 192-199. This study aimed to determine the selection criteria and the selection index for the S2 maize lineage from double cross crosses and to select the potential lines that could be continued in the S3 generation. The research was carried out in the field from July to November 2020 at the Experimental Farm of the Agriculture Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. The maize lines used were derived from 4 double cross populations of S1 generation, namely: DC1 (P36/B9//NK7328/JH2) with 19 genotypes, DC2 (B9)/HJ28/NK728), DC3 (B18/B2/B2/N29), and DC4 (JH45/B19/N29/B2). The results of this study revealed that the selection criteria suitable for this population were the weight of seeds per cob, peel cob weight, and weight of 100 seeds. Furthermore, the selection index analysis showed that there were 61 promising lines for F2 double cross maize that had a positive index value, while based on the Z value, there were 44 lines that had a better index value than the best parents. Therefore, it is recommended that the 61 S2 Maize lines from double crosses be further tested on to the S3 generation.
Morphological parameters, heritability, yield component correlation, and multivariate analysis to determine secondary characters in selecting hybrid maize NUR FADHLI; MUH FARID; MUHAMMAD AZRAI; AMIN NUR; ROY EFENDI; SLAMET BAMBANG PRIYANTO; ANDI DIRHAM NASRUDDIN; FIRA NOVIANTI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 7 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240712

Abstract

Abstract. Fadhli N, Farid M, Azrai M, Nur A, Effendi R, Priyanto SB, Nasruddin AD, Novianti F. 2023. Morphological parameters, heritability, yield component correlation, and multivariate analysis to determine secondary characters in selecting hybrid maize. Biodiversitas 24: 3750-3757. Direct selection for grain yield traits in maize (Zea mays L.) is often inefficient under specific conditions, necessitating the accurate determination of secondary traits to facilitate implementation and enhance selection precision. This study aimed to examine the morphological parameters, heritability, yield component correlations, and multivariate analysis of hybrid maize for determining potential secondary traits through indirect selection. The experimental design employed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) comprising 17 genotypes, including 15 hybrid maize lines and 2 hybrid maize varieties (RK 457 and RK 57). The results revealed that weight of harvested cob character and yield traits demonstrated significant correlations with production. Correlation values were further analyzed using biplot analysis and path analysis to identify potential secondary traits. The principal component biplot analysis results indicated four characters as effective secondary traits for selection, namely weight of harvested cob, yield, weight of 1000 seeds, and moisture content. MSM53/BCY as a parent of JHD 05 displayed superior performance compared to the two commercial hybrid varieties. Based on path analysis results, the weight of harvested cob character exhibited the highest direct effect on production with a value of 0.93, indicating that weight of harvested cob is the best secondary trait for selection.