NETTY MARIA NAIBAHO
Department of Plantation Processing Technology, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda. Jl. Samratulangi, Samarinda 75131, East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Sensory evaluation and antibacterial activity of bee pollen extracts isolated from several stingless bees in two drying methods NETTY MARIA NAIBAHO; HERIAD DAUD SALUSU; RUDITO RUDITO; BERNATAL SARAGIH; IRAWAN WIJAYA KUSUMA; WIDYA FATRIASARI; ENOS TANGKE ARUNG
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240521

Abstract

Abstract. Naibaho NM, Salusu HD, Rudito, Saragih B, Kusuma IW, Fatriasari W, Arung ET. 2023. Sensory evaluation and antibacterial activity of bee pollen extracts isolated from several stingless bees in two drying methods. Biodiversitas 24: 2682-2688. This study aims to determine six stingless bee pollen extracts' sensory characteristics and antibacterial activity. The samples were dried using a chiller method at 4°C (14-22 days) and a 40°C oven (8-10 days). The sensory qualities of color, scent, taste, texture, and the antibacterial activity of six stingless bees were assessed while the bee pollen was drying. It was revealed for the first time that six bee pollen products from East Kalimantan had characteristics that were very close to what consumers preferred. The findings demonstrated that, compared to a 40°C oven, the 4°C chiller approach offered superior sensory value and antibacterial activity. Bee pollen Tetragonula reepeni (Friese, 1918) received the highest sensory score using the 4°C chiller method, scoring 4.81 (very like) for color and 3.71 (like) for taste. Bee pollen Tetragonula fuscobalteata (Cameron, 1908) received a score of 3.47 (like) for aroma, while the highest texture value was obtained by bee pollen Heterotrigona itama (Cockerell, 1918), scoring 4.19 (like very much). Bee pollen H. itama had the greatest sensory scores when using the 40°C oven method, scoring 3.58 (like), 3.22 (like), and 3.54 (like) for color, scent, and taste, and 3.69 (like) for texture. The antibacterial activity of the bee pollen extracts T. reepeni and Tetragonula iridipennis  (Smith, 1854) achieved higher inhibition zone values when using the 4°C chiller method and 40°C oven method, with values ??of 15 mm, 16.00 mm, 14.33 mm, and 13.26 mm, respectively, for the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes NN657. The lowest Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) for antibacterial activity was 125 µL/mL for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25932, Staphylococcus epidermis NN349, Propionibacterium acnes NN357 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8742 of 250 µL/mL. Comparing the organoleptic characteristics of bee pollen, the chiller method at 4°C for 14 days retained quality attributes better than the bee pollen oven-drying method at 40°C.
Antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of red, brown, and black sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) cultivated in a dry land area LINCE MUKKUN; ENOS TANGKE ARUNG Tangkearung; MAYA ISMAYATI; YASINTA LETEK KLEDEN; PRISCA DEVIANI PAKAN; ELIAS ST. O. NGURU; NETTY MARIA NAIBAHO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 8 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250828

Abstract

Abstract. Mukkun L, Arung ET, Ismayati M, Kleden YL, Pakan PD, Nguru ESO, Naibaho NM. 2024. Antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of red, brown, and black sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) cultivated in a dry land area. Biodiversitas 25: 2560-2569. In an effort to find natural sources for skin treatment, several varieties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) were evaluated. Sorghum is one of the most important food crops, it is mainly grown in semi-arid areas, because of its ability to tolerate both drought and low soil fertility. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammation properties of seven types of colored sorghums. Two species of bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermis, were used to evaluate the antibacterial properties of sorghum extracts. The results exhibited that sorghum has potent antibacterial activity against P. acnes, ranging from very strong to strong, while moderate to high against S. epidermis. The red Sumba exhibited very strong antibacterial properties against P. acnes and S. epidermis. The brown Sumba showed the highest level of antioxidant activity among other types of sorghum, measured at 82.21%. The brown Sabu had high anti-inflammation activity with an IC50 value of 70.92 ?g/mL. The phenolic compounds found in colored was 57.69 to 64.12% Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE), dry weight. Six major bioactive compounds were detected using GC-MS, including methyl ester of hexadecanoic acid, n-hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester of 11,14-octadecadienoic acid, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-, methyl ester of 4-octadecenoic acid, cis-13,16-docasadienoic acid, aspidospermidin-17-ol, and 1-acetyl-19,21-epoxy-15,16-dimethoxy. Further studies are needed to investigate the effect of compounds extracted from colored sorghums as a commercial anti-acne in the future.