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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Sociology and Law
Tricho Dike Fierrera
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Strengthening Criminal Law Enforcement Against Forest and Land Fires Based on Sustainable Development Goals to Realize Sustainable Environmental Protection Tricho Dike Fierrera; Sunardi Sunardi; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v3i3.1008

Abstract

Forest and land fires remain a major environmental challenge in Indonesia, causing significant impacts on ecosystems, public health, the economy, and sustainable development. Although various regulations, including Law Number 41 of 1999, Law Number 32 of 2009, and Law Number 18 of 2013, have been enacted, recurring fires indicate that the primary issue lies in the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement rather than the absence of legal instruments. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against forest and land fires and formulate strategies to strengthen enforcement based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through the analysis of relevant legislation and court decisions. The findings reveal that law enforcement remains constrained by weak supervision, difficulties in proving environmental crimes, limited inter-agency coordination, and ineffective corporate criminal liability. Strengthening enforcement requires regulatory harmonization, improved use of science- and technology-based evidence, stronger institutional coordination, and integration of sustainable development principles into law enforcement policies. These measures are expected to enhance environmental protection, deter offenders, and support the achievement of the SDGs, particularly in ecosystem conservation, climate action, and institutional accountability.
Strengthening Law Enforcement Against Illegal Coal Mining Based on Sustainable Development Goals to Achieve Sustainable Mining Governance in Indonesia Sunardi Sunardi; Tricho Dike Fierrera; Zainal Arifin Hoesein
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v3i3.1010

Abstract

Coal mining is a strategic sector that plays an important role in promoting national economic growth and increasing state revenue. However, illegal coal mining practices remain a serious problem as they cause environmental damage, state economic losses, social conflicts, and hinder the realization of sustainable mining governance. Existing law enforcement efforts have not fully provided a deterrent effect due to weak supervision, limited inter-agency coordination, and the suboptimal implementation of legal provisions in the mining sector. This condition indicates the need to strengthen law enforcement approaches that are not only oriented toward imposing sanctions but are also aligned with the principles of sustainable development as reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of law enforcement against illegal coal mining in Indonesia, identify factors affecting the effectiveness of law enforcement, and formulate a concept for strengthening SDG-based law enforcement to achieve sustainable mining governance. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were obtained through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, court decisions, and scientific literature, which were then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that strengthening law enforcement needs to be carried out through regulatory harmonization, optimization of supervision, improvement of inter-agency coordination, implementation of proportional and consistent sanctions, and integration of SDG principles into mining policies. These efforts are expected to establish fair coal mining governance, provide legal certainty, protect the environment, and support sustainable national development.
Co-Authors sunardi sunardi Zainal Arifin Hoesein