EKO SRI WAHYUNI
Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

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Medicinal plants for digestive system disorders in Tebing Batu Village, Sambas District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia RUQIAH GANDA PUTRI PANJAITAN; AGUS KURNIASI; EKO SRI WAHYUNI; HURRIAH DEWI SARTIKA PANJAITAN; KURNIA NINGSIH; TITIN TITIN; SHOKHAN SHARIF ALI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d261124

Abstract

Abstract. Panjaitan RGP, Kurniasi A, Wahyuni ES, Panjaitan HDS, Ningsih K, Titin, Ali SS. 2025. Medicinal plants for digestive system disorders in Tebing Batu Village, Sambas District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 5647-5658. Disorders in the digestive system occur when the organs involved in the digestive process experience problems, which can disrupt their function and lead to symptoms such as bloating, diarrhea, gastritis, and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). One treatment for addressing digestive system disorders is the use of medicinal plants. This study aimed to inventory and document the use of medicinal plants for treating digestive system disorders by the community of Tebing Batu Village, Sebawi Sub-district, Sambas District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The method used in this study was qualitative descriptive. This study employed a qualitative method using purposive sampling as the selected technique. The results of the study indicate that there are 17 species of medicinal plants used to treat digestive system disorders, which include kalimaok (Ageratum conyzoides), sirsak (Annona muricata), pendaraan (Cyanthillium cinereum), kunyit (Curcuma longa), durian (Durio zibethinus), maram dapat (Elephantopus scaber), kencur (Kaempferia galanga), singkong (Manihot esculenta), cengkodok (Melastoma malabathricum), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius), ambing buah (Phyllanthus amarus), sirih (Piper betle), singkil (Premna serratifolia), jambu biji (Psidium guajava), sapu cina (Scoparia dulcis), saudagar (Struchium sparganophorum), which are classified into 13 families, with the most represented family being Asteraceae. The most commonly treated digestive disorders using the plants are stomachache and diarrhea. The most commonly used part is the leaf, while the most common processing technique is pounding. This study highlights the richness of local community knowledge in utilizing medicinal plants to treat digestive disorders. This study highlights the community's close relationship with nature and the importance of preserving local knowledge to be passed down to future generations.
Ethnobotanical study of antihypertensive medicinal plants in Sari Makmur Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia RUQIAH GANDA PUTRI PANJAITAN; ANANDA DWI PUTRI; EKO SRI WAHYUNI; KURNIA NINGSIH; TITIN TITIN; DONA FITRIAWAN; LIANGYUE LIANGYUE
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260727

Abstract

Abstract. Panjaitan RGP, Putri AD, Wahyuni ES, Ningsih K, Titin, Fitriawan D, Liangyue. 2025. Ethnobotanical study of antihypertensive medicinal plants in Sari Makmur Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 3356-3366. Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, often going undetected due to its non-communicable yet fatal nature. One non-pharmacological treatment for hypertension is herbal therapy using medicinal plants. This study aims to inventory medicinal plants used to treat hypertension by the Malay community in Sari Makmur Village, Tekarang Sub-district, Sambas District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a data triangulation technique, including interviews, observations, documentation, and the creation of a herbarium for plant identification involving five informants. The results show that there are 12 plant species used as antihypertensives by the community of Sari Makmur Village, including bunga panyok (Catharanthus roseus), daun sop (Apium graveolens), engkudu (Morinda citrifolia), gerinang (Averrhoa bilimbi), kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus), mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa), nangka belande (Annona muricata), patterwali (Tinospora cordifolia), pegage (Centella asiatica), salam (Syzygium polyanthum), sambung nyawe (Gynura procumbens), and telang (Clitoria ternatea). The species most frequently mentioned by informants for treating hypertension were nangka belande (A. muricata) and salam (S. polyanthum) while the most used plant family was Apiaceae. The most utilized plant part was the leaf, and the most frequent method of preparation was boiling. These findings highlight the importance of preserving and supporting local conservation efforts as an alternative resource in the development of herbal medicines to ensure their sustainability.
Ethnobotanical study of postpartum medicinal plants used by the Dayak Kalis in Nanga Danau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia RUQIAH GANDA PUTRI PANJAITAN; KLAUDIA MARETA SANDRA; EKO SRI WAHYUNI; REXY MAULANA DWI KARMADI; KURNIA NINGSIH; TITIN TITIN; TRI HARSONO; SHOKHAN SHARIF ALI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d261203

Abstract

Abstract. Panjaitan RGP, Sandra KM, Wahyuni ES, Karmadi RMD, Ningsih K, Titin, Harsono T, Ali SS. 2025. Ethnobotanical study of postpartum medicinal plants used by the Dayak Kalis in Nanga Danau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 5989-5999. The Dayak Kalis community in Nanga Danau Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, continues to rely on traditional medicine, particularly for postpartum care. However, no previous study has documented their specific practices. This research aimed to document medicinal plants used for postpartum treatment by the Dayak Kalis. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using Use Value (UV) and Frequency of Citation (FC). Three key informants (two traditional birth attendants and one customary elder) were selected purposively as knowledge holders. The study identified 10 species from 6 families, with the Zingiberaceae being the most dominant family. Leaves were the most frequently used plant part, typically prepared by boiling. Plants with the highest cultural importance included kunyit (Curcuma longa), daun tonton (Phyllanthus androgynus) and laia (Zingiber officinale), valued for cleansing the uterus, enhancing breast milk, and restoring stamina. Cross-cultural comparison revealed both similarities and variations in postpartum ethnomedicine across other Dayak Sub-ethnic Groups. These findings highlight the importance of documenting traditional knowledge to preserve biocultural heritage and support maternal health. Further phytochemical and pharmacological studies are recommended to validate efficacy and ensure sustainable use of these medicinal resources.