Hanung Prasetya
Study Program of Acupuncture, School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta, Indonesia

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Meta Analysis: The Effects of Parental Smokers, Peer Smokers, and Stress on Smoking Behavior in Teenagers Riya Ulin Nuha; Argyo Demartoto; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.03

Abstract

Background: The habit of smoking is one of the health problems that the world is still facing today. The habit of smoking generally starts from youth, where it can have an impact on the health and cognitive behavior of adolescents that is sustainable. This study aims to estimate the influence of smoking parents, close friends of smokers, and stress on smoking habits in adolescents based on values obtained from several previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review study design and meta-analysis. The primary articles used were obtained from online databases (Google Scholar, Elsevier, PubMed, Springer Link, and Science Direct) published in 2012-2022. Population: teenagers. Intervention: parents of smokers, close friends of smokers, and stress. Comparison: parents don't smoke, close friends don't smoke, and don't get stressed. Outcome: smoking habit. In searching for primary ar­tic­les, the researcher used the keywords “parents smoking” AND “peers smoking OR friends smo­k­ing” AND “stress” AND “adolescents OR youth” AND “smoking behavior” AND “cross-sec­tional study”. This study uses full text articles with a cross-sectional study design and contains aOR (adjus­ted odds ratio) values. The selection of articles is done using PRISMA flow diagrams. Pri­mary article analysis using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: Articles with a sample size of 378,135 from Finland, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Nigeria, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Turkey, Nepal, Ethiopia, Iran, Tunisia, France and Spain were selected for this meta-analysis. This study showed that adolescents whose parents smoked (aOR = 2.18; 95% CI = 2.12 to 2.25; p< 0.001), close friends smoked (aOR = 6.09; 95% CI = 2.71 to 13.70; p< 0.001), and stress significantly increased smoking behavior in adolescents (aOR = 1.41; 95% CI = 1.33 to 1.49; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Parents of smokers, close friends of smokers, and stress may all increase the risk of smoking. Keywords: parents, close friends, stress, smoking, teenagers. Correspondence: Riya Ulin Nuha. Master’s Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Suratmi No.36A, Jebres, Jebres, 57126 Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: ulin514@gmail.com. Telepon: +6281238710748.
Meta Analysis: Effects of Peer, Family, and School Environment on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents Anse Putra; Hanung Prasetya; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.08

Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior is a behavior that is harmful to health, but there are still many people who do smoking activities, even someone starts smoking starting as a teenager. This study aimed to estimate the influence of peers, family, school on smoking behavior in adolescents through a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted following the PRISMA diagram and the PICO format. Population: Teenagers. Intervention: Smokers' peers, smokers' family members, schools apply smoking rules. Comparison: Peers don't smoke, family members don't smoke, schools don't enforce smoking rules. Outcome: Smoking. The online databases used are Google Scholar, Science Direct, and ProQuest with the words ''Smoking peers'' AND ''Smoking parents'' AND ''Smoking policy school'' AND ''smoking'' AND behavior AND adolescents AND ''cross sectional'' AND aOR. There were 16 cross-sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: The meta-analysis included 16 cross-sectional studies from India, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Africa, America, Chile, Denmark, Saudi Arabia and, Turkey. The total sample was 191,101. Smoking behavior increased with smoker peers (aOR= 5.04; 95% CI = 3.23 to 7.87; p< 0.001), smoker family members (aOR=2.04; 95% CI= 1.45 to 2.87; p< 0.001), and low smoking policy in school (aOR= 1.00; 95% CI= 0.65 to 1.54; p< 0.001). Conclusion: There is influence of smoking peers, smoking families, smoking policies in schools with smoking behavior in adolescents. Keywords: adolescents, peers of smokers, families of smokers, smoking policies. Correspondence: Anse Putra. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: anseputra9@gmail.com. Mobile: +628212­029­8227.
Application of Social Cognitive Theory on Factors Related to Alcohol Consumption in Adolescents: Meta-Analysis Hana Fathiya Dasairy; Argyo Demartoto; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.06

Abstract

Background: Alcoholic drinks are all types of drinks that contain ethanol. In several countries, alcohol is a drink that is easy to obtain, so it tends to be abused a lot. Continuous alcohol con­sumption can lead to alcohol dependence. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of social cognitive theory about the factors that influence alcohol consumption in adolescents. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: Teenagers. Intervention: anxiety, drinking parents and drinking friends. Comparison: No anxiety, no drinking parents, and no drinking friends. Outcome: Consumption of alcoholic beverages. The online databases used are: PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus with the keywords “factors associated” AND “alcohol consumption” AND “anxiety” OR “parents alcohol consumption” OR “peers alcohol consumption” AND “adolescents” AND " cross-sectional." The inclusion criteria for this study were complete articles using cross-sectional research, published years from 2013-2023. Data analysis used RevMan 5 software. Results: A total of 16 cross-sectional studies from several countries namely Ethiopia, Canada, United States, Taiwan, South Africa, Buthan, Myanmar, Uganda, Thailand, Zambia, Brazil, Ghana, and Iran were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis showed that adolescents with anxiety had the possibility of consuming alcohol 1.57 times higher than adolescents who were not anxious (aOR= 1.57; 95% CI= 1.30 to 1.89; p< 0.001), adolescents whose parents drank had a probability of consuming alcohol 1.53 times higher than adolescents whose parents do not drink (aOR=1.53; 95%CI= 1.23 to 1.89; p= 0.001), adolescents whose friends drink have the possibility of consuming alcohol 2.63 times higher than adolescents whose friends are not drinkers (aOR=2.63 ; 95%CI= 1.59 to 4.35; p= 0.002). Conclusion: Teenagers with anxiety, have drinking parents, and have drinking friends are more likely to consume alcohol.