Rivaldo Martua
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Tri Bhakti, Bekasi, Indonesia

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The Effect of Professional Skepticism, Auditor Experience, and the Application of Ethical Rules on Fraud Detection Rivaldo Martua; Rifkiansyah Al Hafidz; Grace Angelica
Journal of Accounting and Auditing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Az Zukhruf Cendikia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65440/jaa.v2i1.95

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of professional skepticism, auditor experience, and the application of ethical rules on the auditor’s ability to detect fraud. This study also aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding how these three factors can affect can effect the effetiveness of fraud detection. With a focus on auditors at Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in the Jakarta and Bekasi areas, this study is expected to provide useful insightsto improve audit quality and reduce the risk of fraud in financial statements.       Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a qualitative method with a survey design. Data were collected through a 4-point Likert scale-based questionnaire distributed to internal and external auditors at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in the Jakarta and Bekasi areas. The research sample was taken using snowball sampling technique, with a total 105 respondens. Data analysis wa conducted using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to test the relationship between professional skepticsm, auditor experience, application of etichal rules, and fraud detection.         Findings – This study found that professional skepticsm, auditor experience, and the application of ethical rules have a significant positive effect on fraud detection. Auditors who are critical, experienced, and adhere to ethical rules show better ability to detect patterns of fraud. These three factors together improve audit quality and reability in detecting fraud .     Research limitations/implications – This study was limited to auditor respondens in Bekasi and Jakarta using a questionnaire method, and focused on three main variables without considering others factors such as time pressure. The cross-sectional design also limits the analysis of changes over time. However, the results of this study provide important insights into the role of professional skepticsm, auditor experience, and the application of ethical rules in fraud detection, which can be utulized to improve audit practices and form the basis of future research.    
The Effect of Tax Planning, Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Earnings Management. Rivaldo Martua; Rifkiansyah al Hafiz
Journal of Accounting and Auditing Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Az Zukhruf Cendikia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65440/jaa.v2i4.193

Abstract

Purpose – This research aims to analyze the influence of tax planning, intellectual capital, financial performance and Good Corporate Governance (GCG)  on profit management, in basic materials, consumer non-cyclicals, and infrastructures sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2022-2024. Design/methodology/approach – This research uses a quantitative approach with the panel data regression method. The research sample consists of 44 property and real estate companies that meet the purposive sampling criteria, resulting in 132 observations during the period 2022-2024. Data analysis using Eviews 9 software Findings – The results of the study are expected to show that tax planning, intellectual capital, financial performance and Good Corporate Governance have an influence on earnings management practices. Research limitations/implications – This research has limitations in the relatively short observation period, namely 2022-2024, and is limited to certain industrial sectors. In addition, the research only used quantitative data and did not consider non-financial factors. The implications of this research are expected to be an input for company management in improving the quality of governance as well as for regulators in strengthening supervision of financial reporting practices.