Mohammad Iqbal Firdaus
Departemen Akuntansi, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur

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Analisis Validasi Auditor terhadap Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Piutang: Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Piutang Lancar pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Josephine Gunawan; Mohammad Iqbal Firdaus
Mazinda : Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mazinda : Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Bisnis
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Syari'ah Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/mazinda.v4i2.9481

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the independent auditor's validation of the effectiveness of internal controls on accounts receivable in manufacturing companies that do not establish an allowance for doubtful accounts. This phenomenon is an anomaly to the principle of accounting conservatism, which requires estimating future losses. Through a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with three senior auditors, this study reveals that the absence of an allowance for doubtful accounts is professionally acceptable if the auditor is able to verify the quality of the receivables through strong physical evidence. The findings indicate that failures in formal documentation in large-scale manufacturing companies are often compensated by increasing control risk (R Factor) and expanding the sample size in substantive testing. Subsequent receipt procedures and collateral verification are key instruments that provide sufficient assurance for auditors to agree with the assertion of the existence and valuation of receivables. The study concludes that although upstream preventive controls are very effective in maintaining liquidity, auditors still require governance improvements through Management Letters to ensure compliance with forward-looking reporting standards.
Persepsi Auditor terhadap Perubahan Pengakuan Pendapatan dalam Transisi SAK ETAP ke SAK EP Rian Emon Ginting; Mohammad Iqbal Firdaus
Mazinda : Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mazinda : Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Bisnis
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Syari'ah Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/mazinda.v4i2.9482

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences in revenue recognition between SAK ETAP and SAK EP, while also exploring auditors' perceptions of the accompanying transformation in audit practices. This transition reflects the development from a transaction-based orientation, through a risk and reward approach, to a performance obligation framework, a trajectory that carries significant implications for increasing audit complexity. Using a qualitative methodology supported by descriptive analysis, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with auditors from selected Public Accounting Firms (KAP), identified through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was conducted through systematic data reduction, structured presentation, and interpretive inference, thus elucidating important conceptual patterns and themes. The findings indicate that auditors generally understand the conceptual shift in revenue recognition, although the depth of understanding depends on professional experience. The adoption of SAK EP has been shown to increase audit complexity, particularly regarding contract interpretation and the timing of revenue recognition, while also strengthening reliance on professional judgment. However, ongoing challenges remain, including limited human resources, limited organizational readiness, and deficiencies in information systems. Despite these challenges, auditors agree that SAK EP enhances the transparency and qualitative robustness of financial reporting. The implications of this study underscore that the successful institutionalization of SAK EP depends not only on auditor adaptability but also on entity readiness. Therefore, continued investment in competency development, targeted training, and adequate information system enhancements are crucial. Further research is recommended to expand the scope of informants and complement qualitative insights with quantitative assessments of the impact of SAK EP implementation.