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Khomsiyah
Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Business Ethics in Moderating the Relationship Between Sustainability Governance and Digital Transformation on Firm Performance Arya Darmawan; Khomsiyah; Titik Aryati
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i6.4374

Abstract

In the face of escalating global and domestic challenges, sustainability governance has emerged as a critical corporate priority, reflecting the growing demand for organizations to align profitability with environmental responsibility, social accountability, and ethical integrity. This study examines and analyzes the influence of sustainability governance and digital transformation on firm performance, with business ethics as a moderating variable. The sample in this study consists of 156 companies from the basic materials, consumer non-cyclicals, consumer cyclicals, energy, and industrials sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2023 period, resulting in 312 observations. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression methods. The findings of this study reveal that the integration of sustainable governance introduced as a novel aspect of this research significantly contributes to improving firm performance. In contrast, digital transformation was found to have no positive impact on firm performance. Furthermore, business ethics is able to strengthen the relationship between sustainability governance and digital transformation on firm performance. This research contributes to the development of stakeholder and agency theories, as well as practical implications for regulators, companies, and society in integrating sustainability and digitalization into corporate governance frameworks.
Sustainable Livelihood Index for Sharia-Based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: A Feyerabendian Approach Sukriyah; Khomsiyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i6.4635

Abstract

Micro, small, and medium enterprises that operate according to Islamic principles form a vital part of Indonesia’s economy, yet existing sustainability measurement tools rarely reflect their unique ethical and spiritual characteristics. This study aims to develop a conceptual model of the Sustainable Livelihood Index specifically designed for these Sharia-based enterprises. The research adopts a qualitative conceptual approach that combines philosophical analysis and extensive literature review, guided by Paul Feyerabend’s principles of methodological pluralism and theoretical proliferation. Core Islamic values such as distributive justice, social responsibility, environmental stewardship, trustworthiness, and sincerity are systematically integrated into the five traditional dimensions of human, physical, financial, social, and environmental capital. The resulting model presents a hierarchical framework supported by concrete sample indicators that are both practical and faithful to Islamic teachings. This new index offers a flexible, context-sensitive tool that captures economic, ethical, social, and spiritual performance simultaneously. The model has direct implications for entrepreneurs, Islamic financial institutions, and policymakers seeking to strengthen sustainable and resilient Sharia-compliant economic development. It also lays a solid foundation for future empirical testing and wider application across the Muslim business community.
Co-Authors Arya Darmawan Sukriyah Titik Aryati