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All Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Lazarus L
Program Studi S1 Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Yuridis Keterbatasan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Perdagangan Manusia Transnasional (Studi Kasus Human Traffic di Kamboja) Lazarus L; Muhammad Rahmadzani Hidayat; Qurrotul Aini; Raisya Syafira Zahra
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17877461

Abstract

This study conducts a juridical analysis of the limitations in law enforcement against transnational human trafficking (TPPO), focusing on the case study of Indonesian citizens (WNI) exploited in Cambodia through online fraud schemes (scam compounds). Although both Indonesia and Cambodia are bound by international (UNTOC, Palermo Protocol) and regional (ACTIP, MLAT) legal instruments, the effectiveness of cross-border cooperation remains far from optimal. The research identifies major obstacles stemming from inconsistencies in the legal definitions of TPPO and standards of proof, weak mechanisms for extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA), and inadequate information exchange. Specifically in Cambodia, enforcement is hampered by the inconsistent application of the 2008 TSE Law, insufficient victim protection, and high levels of structural corruption. Using a normative juridical approach, this study concludes that human trafficking, as an extraordinary crime, cannot be addressed unilaterally. It requires strengthened and integrated international cooperation including the optimization of MLA, extradition, the formation of Joint Investigation Teams (JITs), and the harmonization of regulations at the ASEAN level to close legal loopholes and enhance the justice response. Recommendations include improving the capacity of investigators, standardizing TPPO definitions, and establishing comprehensive victim protection mechanisms.
Implementasi Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Berdasarkan Paris Agreement Lazarus L
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17837666

Abstract

Climate change has become a global challenge that requires a collective commitment from all countries in the world. The Paris Agreement serves as an international legal framework that regulates the responsibilities of each state in climate change mitigation efforts through the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Indonesia, as a developing country that has ratified this agreement through Law Number 16 of 2016, has a legal obligation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with its capabilities. This study examines how the principle of state responsibility in climate change mitigation is implemented in Indonesia based on the Paris Agreement, as well as the obstacles encountered in its implementation. The research method employed is normative juridical, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesia has undertaken various implementation efforts through its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). However, challenges in financing, technology, and cross-sectoral coordination continue to hinder the achievement of emission reduction targets..
Co-Authors Muhammad Rahmadzani Hidayat Qurrotul Aini Raisya Syafira Zahra