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All Journal AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi
Ivan Krishna Harimurti
Kementerian Keuangan
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN INKLUSIF DAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN INDONESIA Ivan Krishna Harimurti
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Februari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i2.1711

Abstract

Krisis pangan dewasa ini menjadi ancaman bagi berbagai negara tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Krisis pangan dapat terjadi dipengaruhi gejolak yang ada secara global serta kondisi dari dalam negeri. Transformasi dan pembangunan pertanian menjadi solusi untuk menciptakan ketahanan pangan. Akan tetapi setiap negara memiliki keunikan dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Melihat dari karakteristik dan fakta yang ada di Indonesia maka muncul sebuah pertanyaan penelitian transformasi pertanian seperti apakah yang tepat untuk dijalankan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kajian literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan di Indonesia diperlukan pembangunan pertanian yang mengedepankan peran dari masyarakat khususnya petani  dan juga peran dari wanita serta pembangunan yang diselenggrakan secara berkelanjutan.
Analisis Dampak Fasilitas Fiskal pada Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus: Studi Kasus Sei Mangkei Ivan Krishna Harimurti; Ikhsantino Akbar
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v6i2.1985

Abstract

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are one of the government’s strategic policies to promote economic growth, attract investment, and accelerate regional development through various incentives, including fiscal facilities. This study aims to analyze the impact of fiscal incentives and investment activities on economic development in the Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in North Sumatra. The research employs a closed input–output analysis model using the 2016 Domestic Transaction Table of North Sumatra Province at producer prices, which covers 52 economic sectors published by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The analysis focuses on sectors closely related to the main activities in the Sei Mangkei SEZ, including the chemical industry, plantations, food and beverage manufacturing, electricity, business services, warehousing and transportation, and metal and electronics manufacturing industries. Multiplier analysis and economic impact analysis are applied to examine the intersectoral linkages and the broader economic effects of investment. The economic shock used in the model is based on the value of investment commitments in the Sei Mangkei SEZ obtained from the 2021 SEZ Development Report. The results indicate that investment activities in the Sei Mangkei SEZ generate significant multiplier effects, increasing output not only in directly related sectors but also in other sectors within the regional economy. These findings suggest that the development of the Sei Mangkei SEZ has the potential to strengthen regional economic growth and stimulate broader economic linkages in North Sumatra.
Co-Authors Ikhsantino Akbar