Nurwahida Nurwahida
Islamic Teacher Education, Palembang, 30126, Raden Fatah State Islamic University of Palembang, Indonesia

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Malay Islamic Education as a Basis for Religious Moderation in the Nusantara Nurwahida Nurwahida; Nyayu Soraya; Baldi Anggara
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.2.p.2401-2410

Abstract

Malay Islamic education is a system that emerged from the integration of Islamic values and Malay culture, emphasizing balance between knowledge, practice, and moral conduct. This system functions not only as a means of transmitting religious knowledge but also as a medium for shaping a civilized, tolerant society that upholds human values. In Indonesia’s plural context, these principles align with religious moderation, which emphasizes fairness, balance, and the avoidance of extreme attitudes in understanding religious teachings. This moderation is strongly grounded in the Qur’an, particularly in QS. Al-Baqarah:143, which describes Muslims as ummatan wasathan (a moderate community). Al-Tabari interprets wasath as a just community; Ibn Kathir explains it as the best community that follows the middle path; while al-Qurtubi views it as a form of moderation encompassing tolerance and equilibrium. These values are reflected in Malay Islamic educational traditions such as politeness, mutual cooperation, consultation, and respect for teachers. In the digital era, Malay Islamic education faces social and technological challenges, yet it also holds opportunities to strengthen its identity through curriculum integration of moderation values, revitalization of traditional institutions, and teacher capacity development. Thus, Malay Islamic education plays a vital role in shaping moderate and ethical Muslim communities.
Dynamics of Adolescent Development from a Psychological Perspective and Its Implications for Islamic Religious Education at Al-Furqon Islamic Boarding School, Prabumulih Nurwahida Nurwahida; Farah Nur Fadhilah; Ermis Suryana; Zulhijrah Zulhijrah
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.2.p.2423-2432

Abstract

Adolescence is a significant transitional developmental phase from childhood to adulthood, encompassing physical, psychological, intellectual, and social aspects. According to the Indonesian National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), adolescence refers to individuals aged 10–24 years. Early and middle adolescence, which ranges from 10 to 16 years of age, is particularly relevant for discussion in relation to phenomena occurring in Islamic boarding schools at the junior and senior secondary levels, such as Pondok Pesantren Al-Furqon Prabumulih. This period is characterized by major changes as part of the process of self-recognition and self-understanding. This study focuses on how the character of adolescents or santri living within the pesantren environment is formed, both psychologically and educationally, as these factors serve as the primary influences on students’ development. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing primary data sources and relevant literature, with observation techniques applied to the students of Pondok Pesantren Al-Furqon Prabumulih. The results indicate that the pesantren environment and educational practices significantly influence the formation of students’ personalities in emotional, social, moral, and intellectual dimensions. These influences play a crucial role in shaping the students’ future lives, both socially and intellectually.