Mahardika Primadani
Politeknik Kesehatan Ummi Khasanah

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Sociodemographic Characteristics Of Hypertension Patients As A Basis For Health Promotion Media Planning: A Study At Bambanglipuro Health Center Mahardika Primadani; Meylsa Rima Kamilda; Yanuri Dwi Maharani
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss2/849

Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health issue requiring continuous control efforts through health promotion at the primary care level. The effectiveness of interventions is heavily influenced by the alignment of communication strategies and media with the target audience's characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the sociodemographic characteristics of hypertension patients as a basis for planning health promotion media at Puskesmas Bambanglipuro. A quantitative descriptive design was used. The sample consisted of 100 hypertension patients registered at Puskesmas Bambanglipuro, selected through purposive sampling. Variables analyzed included gender, age, marital status, education level, occupation, monthly income, family history, comorbidities (diabetes mellitus), and health insurance ownership. Data were analyzed using univariate and descriptive bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test (Continuity Correction) to observe the difference in educational proportions based on age groups.The majority of hypertension patients were female (74.0%) and dominated by the elderly group aged  ≥ 60 years (78.0%). Most respondents had a low level of education (67.0%), earned below the regional minimum wage (91.0%), and worked in the informal sector. The Chi-Square test showed a statistically significant difference in education level proportions between the elderly and adult groups (p-value = 0.029). All respondents (100%) had a family history of hypertension, and the vast majority owned health insurance (94.0%). The characteristics of hypertension patients, dominated by the elderly with low education and literacy levels that are statistically significantly lower, require a specific educational approach. Health promotion media planning at Puskesmas Bambanglipuro should emphasize a simple visual approach, interpersonal communication supported by visual aids, and active family involvement to optimize the utilization of health insurance in hypertension control.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Indonesia Tahun 2024 Eka Oktavia; Yulia Vanda Editia; Mahardika Primadani
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v2i1.988

Abstract

Stunting caused by malnutrition during the growth and development process has a higher risk of illness and death in adulthood, so it can hamper motor skills and reduce the level of productivity and competitiveness of a nation (Rahmadhita, 2020). National nutritional status survey data (SSGI) in 2022, the prevalence of stunting was 21.6%. The target stunting rate in Indonesia is 14% in 2024 and the WHO standard target is below 20%, therefore how important it is to handle stunting in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The method in this research is a full text critical review in Indonesian. Articles were selected in stages using the appraisal tool preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta analyzes (PRISMA), then duplicate filtering was carried out, screening was carried out based on title and abstract, full text, feasibility studies and until the final stage 11 articles were found that met the inclusion and study criteria. appropriateness. The results of this research show that the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers are exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, infectious diseases, mother's height, mother's education, family income, and nutritional status of pregnant women.