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All Journal International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Annie Rahmatillah
Duta Bangsa University, Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Formulation And Physical Quality Testing Of Face Toner Preparations Combining Moringa Leaf Infusion (Moringa Oleifera L.) And Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria Ternatea L.) Sakila Sakila; Annie Rahmatillah; Vivin Marwiyati Rohmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.639

Abstract

Skin aging due to free radicals, pollution, and UV exposure causes dryness, roughness, and decreased elasticity, driving the demand for natural skincare alternatives to replace synthetic toners that often irritate sensitive skin. This study aims to formulate and test the physical quality of face toner from Moringa oleifera L. leaf infusion and Clitoria ternatea L. butterfly pea flower infusion, and determine the optimal formula. This type of development research uses a laboratory experimental approach using a quasi-experimental one-group posttest only design. The population is various potential face toner formulas; samples of three optimal formulas (F1: 3% moringa + 1% butterfly pea, F2: 2% + 2%, F3: 1% + 3%) were replicated three times (n = 9). Instruments include a pH meter, a Brookfield viscometer, a skin analyzer, and microscopic observations; quantitative descriptive data analysis, ANOVA, and post-hoc tests. The results showed that all formulas met the requirements: liquid form, mint scent, pH 6.26-6.50, viscosity 0.53-0.92 mPa.s, homogenous, non-irritating, and increased moisture by 50.81%. F2 was the most optimal with balanced viscosity. In conclusion, this face toner combination provides a stable and safe natural skincare option.
The Relationship Of Antibiotic Rationality To Clinical Outcomes In Adult UTI Patients Using The Gyssens Method At The Inpatient Unit Of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Surakarta Nabilla Aulia Khorifatunnisa; Aprilia Puteri Santika; Annie Rahmatillah
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.668

Abstract

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common infection with a high risk of antibiotic resistance due to irrational use. This study evaluated the rationality of antibiotics on the clinical outcomes of adult UTI patients using the Gyssens method at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital. To analyze the profile, rationality of antibiotics, and their relationship with clinical improvement. Retrospective descriptive study on 77 adult UTI inpatients from January to December 2024, purposive sampling, medical record instruments, Gyssens and Chi-Square analysis (SPSS 25). Rationality 53.25% (category 0), Cefuroxime most (38.96%), normal leukocytes 92.2%, p = 0.006 indicating a significant relationship between rationality and clinical improvement. Rational use of antibiotics significantly improves the clinical outcomes of UTI, supporting antimicrobial stewardship.
Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Sheet Mask Ethanol Extract of Kesum Leaves (Polygonum Minus H) Using DPPH and FRAP Methods Tiara Rizki Ambararum; Annie Rahmatillah; Vivin Marwiyati Rohmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.674

Abstract

Skin aging due to oxidative stress from free radicals requires natural antioxidants such as kesum leaves (Polygonum minus Huds.) which are rich in flavonoids and phenolics. This study aims to formulate a sheet mask from ethanol extract of kesum leaves at a concentration of 1-3%, evaluate the physicochemical properties, and compare antioxidant activity with DPPH and FRAP methods. Quantitative experimental research with a comparative design used purposive sampling of kesum extracts and formulations (F0-F3), with three replications per concentration (a total of 12 samples). Instruments include a UV-Vis spectrophotometer (DPPH 517 nm, FRAP 593 nm), pH meter, viscometer; linear regression data analysis for IC₅₀ and t/ANOVA test. The results showed that the IC₅₀ extract DPPH 38.12 ppm (very strong) and FRAP 67.37 ppm (strong); F3 sheet mask optimal IC₅₀ DPPH 41.59 ppm, pH 5.43, viscosity 385 mPa.s, spreadability 6.7 cm, non-irritant, increased humidity 50-60%. The DPPH method is more sensitive than FRAP. In conclusion, F3 sheet mask has the potential to be a strong antioxidant for anti-aging cosmetics, in vivo and stability tests are recommended.
Formulation Of Sheet Mask Preparation Combination Of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera L.) And Telang Flowers (Clitoria Ternatea L.) And Physical Quality Test Tria Agustina; Annie Rahmatillah; Rahmat Hidayat
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.695

Abstract

The Indonesian cosmetics industry is growing rapidly with increasing demand for herbal sheet masks due to premature aging and pollution. The combination of Moringa oleifera L. leaves and Clitoria ternatea L. flowers has antioxidant potential, but formulation studies are limited. To formulate a sheet mask combining infusions of both plants and evaluate its physical quality. Quantitative descriptive study with qualitative observation. The sheet mask formula population, 3 replications per formula and 20 respondents for irritation test. Instruments: pH meter, viscometer, skin analyzer; descriptive analysis and Shapiro-Wilk (SPSS). The formula is stable with a pH of 4.97-5.77, viscosity of 173-266 cps, spreadability of 5.8-6.2 cm, homogeneous, good organoleptic, free from irritation, and increased humidity up to 60%. Data are normal (p > 0.05). The preparation meets the physical quality standards of the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, has the potential to be a safe local skincare product.
Co-Authors Aprilia Puteri Santika Nabilla Aulia Khorifatunnisa Rahmat Hidayat Sakila Sakila Tiara Rizki Ambararum Tria Agustina Vivin Marwiyati Rohmana