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All Journal ZIJEc: Zabags International Journal of Economy
Zaenal Abidin
Al-Mujaddid Sabak Islamic Institute, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Islamic Legal Analysis of the Hibah Contract in Blood Donation Practices a Study at the Indonesian Red Cross Branch Hendra Maulana; Zaenal Abidin; Alisyah Pitri; Preeti Surkutwar; Jacqueline Kareem
Zabags International Journal of Economy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Economic Studies
Publisher : CV. Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijec.v4i2.127

Abstract

This study examines the Islamic legal status of blood donation practices at the Indonesian Red Cross in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, particularly regarding the provision of rewards such as food, souvenirs, or monetary envelopes that may shift the essence of hibah into a transactional contract (mu‘āwaḍah). The primary objective is to assess the conformity of blood donation practices with the concept of hibah in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and with national health regulations that emphasize voluntary and non-commercial donation. Employing a qualitative normative-empirical approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed thematically with source triangulation to ensure validity. The findings reveal that blood donation is generally conducted voluntarily and embodies humanitarian values, yet the presence of rewards raises normative and ethical dilemmas that may compromise the sincerity of tabarru‘. These results highlight the necessity of establishing clear boundaries between appreciation and reciprocal exchange to preserve the integrity of hibah. The study contributes to contemporary Islamic legal scholarship by offering an integrative analysis that bridges syariah principles with health regulations, while also providing practical recommendations for managing blood donation in accordance with humanitarian and Islamic values. Furthermore, the implications suggest avenues for future research with broader scope and diverse methodological approaches to strengthen the generalizability of findings.
An Islamic Law Perspective on Online Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) among Housewives Julia Amanda; Zaenal Abidin; Khusnul Yatima; Nilfatri; Zeni Sunarti; Anastasia Aninditia Muman Dewi
Zabags International Journal of Economy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Economic Studies
Publisher : CV. Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijec.v4i2.128

Abstract

This study aims to examine the practice of arisan online among housewives in Desa Pandan Lagan from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The research is motivated by the phenomenon of digitalized arisan, which provides convenience but simultaneously raises risks such as default, fraud, and weak transparency in the system. A qualitative case study strategy was employed, combining an empirical juridical approach with normative Sharia analysis. Primary data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the administrator, active members, and local religious leaders, while secondary data were drawn from fiqh muamalah literature, KHES regulations, and DSN-MUI fatwas. The findings reveal that arisan online practices in Desa Pandan Lagan are supported by internal mechanisms such as transparent financial reporting, written rules agreed upon collectively, and the imposition of fines that encourage timely payments. Nevertheless, instances of default and limited transparency in managing penalty funds were identified, which may lead to elements of gharar and tadlis. The contribution of this study lies in its integration of empirical data with normative Sharia analysis, enriching contemporary fiqh muamalah literature while offering practical recommendations for communities and policymakers to manage arisan online more fairly, transparently, and in accordance with Islamic legal principles.
Co-Authors Alisyah Pitri Anastasia Aninditia Muman Dewi Hendra Maulana Jacqueline Kareem Julia Amanda Khusnul Yatima Nilfatri Preeti Surkutwar Zeni Sunarti