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All Journal Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's)
Syahrial Yuska
Program Studi Manajemen Pemasyarakatan, Politeknik Pengayoman
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS DRIVING RECIDIVISM IN GENERAL CRIMINAL OFFENDERS IN CLASS IIA BENGKULU CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Muhammad Fajar Ramadhan; Syahrial Yuska
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study aims to analyze the factors driving recidivism among general crime inmates at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Bengkulu. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature review. The findings show that recidivism is a multidimensional issue influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include economic pressure, mental health conditions, and personal social challenges. External factors involve social stigma, discrimination, and the lack of effective reintegration support after release. The analysis is supported by Robert K. Merton’s Strain Theory and Howard Becker’s Labelling Theory, which explain how structural pressures and negative societal labeling can reinforce the tendency of former inmates to reoffend. The study concludes that addressing recidivism requires a more comprehensive and holistic rehabilitation approach. It emphasizes the importance of strengthening collaboration between families, communities, and government institutions to create inclusive support systems and sustainable reintegration opportunities for former inmates. Keywords: Recidivism; Prisoners; Strain Theory; Labelling Theory; Rehabilitation; Social Reintegration
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY INTELLIGENCE IN EARLY DETECTION OF SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER DISTURBANCES AT THE CLASS I PRISON IN BANDARLAMPUNG M Fadel Alfayed Idham; Syahrial Yuska
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study explores the implementation of correctional intelligence as a proactive strategy for early detection of security and order disturbances (kamtib) at the Class I Correctional Institution in Bandarlampung. The research is driven by systemic challenges such as overcrowding, limited personnel capacity, and the circulation of contraband, which weaken internal supervision within correctional facilities. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The analysis is based on policy implementation theory by George C. Edwards III and intelligence theory by Sun Tzu. The findings show that correctional intelligence is implemented through three main functions: investigation, security operations, and outreach (intelligence cultivation). These functions have been initiated but are not yet optimal due to several constraints, including limited technical training, underdeveloped reporting systems, and weak coordination between units. However, persuasive interpersonal approaches in outreach activities have proven effective in obtaining important information from inmates. The study highlights the need for strategic improvements to strengthen the effectiveness of early warning systems. Key recommendations include enhancing human resource competencies, optimizing the organizational structure of correctional intelligence, and integrating information technology to improve data analysis and reporting. In addition, stronger collaboration with external law enforcement agencies is essential to build a more adaptive and anticipatory security system within correctional institutions. Keywords: Correctional Intelligence; Early Detection; Security and Order Disturbance; Overcrowding
IMPLEMENTATION OF GUIDANCE FOR FOREIGN PRISONERS (PAPUA NEW GUINEA) AT THE CLASS II A NARCOTICS PRISON IN JAYAPURA Helena Morin; Syahrial Yuska
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study examines the implementation of rehabilitation programs for foreign inmates from Papua New Guinea (PNG) at the Class IIA Narcotics Prison in Jayapura, focusing on their preparation for social reintegration as responsible and independent individuals. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed with the support of NVivo software to identify key themes. The findings reveal that rehabilitation programs for PNG inmates have not been implemented optimally. Most available programs are limited to personality development activities such as religious guidance, sports, and health services, while access to vocational training remains very limited. Several obstacles were identified, including language and cultural differences, limited facilities, differences in legal systems, and security concerns related to previous escape cases. In addition, the lack of support from the Papua New Guinea Consulate poses a significant barrier to fulfilling the integrative rights of foreign inmates. The study concludes that more adaptive and inclusive rehabilitation programs are needed, particularly those that consider cultural and linguistic differences. Strengthening coordination with the consulate and improving institutional support are also essential to ensure more effective rehabilitation and successful reintegration of foreign inmates into society. Keywords: Rehabilitation; Foreign Inmates; Papua New Guinea; Rehabilitation Barrier;Social Reintegration
STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTING EXPOSURE TO RADICAL IDEOLOGIES AMONG INMATES IN MEDIUM-SECURITY PRISONS AT THE SURABAYA CLASS I PRISON Muhammad Nur Fauzi; Syahrial Yuska
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study analyzes strategies to prevent radicalization among terrorism convicts at the Class I Surabaya Correctional Facility using the Situational Crime Prevention approach. The research employs a qualitative method, with data collected through interviews with correctional officers and terrorism convicts, as well as document analysis. The findings show that prevention strategies are implemented through four main approaches: increasing the effort required to engage in radical activities, increasing the risk of detection, reducing provocations, and removing justifications for such behavior. In practice, these strategies are reflected in strict surveillance, the separation of terrorism convicts in special housing blocks, and the provision of moderate religious guidance to counter radical ideologies. Although these efforts have contributed to controlling the spread of radicalization, the study highlights the need for further improvements. Strengthening collaboration with external institutions, enhancing officer training, and expanding rehabilitation programs are essential steps to reduce tension, manage inmate behavior more effectively, and support successful deradicalization within correctional facilities. Keywords: Radicalization Prevention; Terrorism Convicts; Situational Crime Prevention
Co-Authors Helena Morin M Fadel Alfayed Idham Muhammad Fajar Ramadhan Muhammad Nur Fauzi