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All Journal AS-SABIQUN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Febby Elya Tantri
Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai, Indonesia
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Library & Information Science Other

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Parental Guidance in Democratic Parenting Patterns on the Development of Religious and Moral Values in 5-6 Year-Old Children at RA Hajjah Fauziah Binjai Febby Elya Tantri; Rabitah Hanum Hasibuan
AS-SABIQUN Vol 8 No 3 (2026): MEI
Publisher : Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/assabiqun.v8i3.6124

Abstract

Although moral degradation in early childhood has received growing concern, studies specifically examining parental guidance through democratic parenting to optimize children’s religious and moral development remain limited, despite the substantial implications of this issue for children’s moral formation. This study aims to analyze parents’ guidance strategies through a democratic parenting style in optimizing the development of religious and moral values in children aged 5–6 years. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design involving samples drawn from three family types. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that a democratic guidance strategy characterized by two-way communication, the application of logical sanctions, and spiritual role modeling is able to support children in achieving a very good level of development. The study concludes that the synergy between democratic parenting at home and the use of audio-visual media in schools constitutes the most effective means of fostering children’s religious character intrinsically in the digital era. These findings contribute theoretically to the literature on the importance of parental guidance within democratic parenting for early childhood and provide practical implications for schools and parents in implementing effective mentoring strategies to cultivate a moral generation. In addition, the study opens opportunities for further research on the forms of guidance that teachers and parents can employ in shaping early childhood character.
Co-Authors Hasibuan, Rabitah Hanum