Ade Sazaliana
State University of Padang

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The Effect of Guided Inquiry Model Assisted by PhET Simulation on Students' Conceptual Understanding Wulan Qirani Donita qiran; Skunda Diliarosta; Azza Nuzullah Putri; Ade Sazaliana
Journal of Progressive Science Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : PT. Komunitas Peneliti Alinea

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Abstract

Conceptual understanding is an essential competency in science learning because it enables students to interpret scientific phenomena and apply scientific knowledge in everyday life. However, students’ conceptual understanding of vibration and wave concepts at SMP Negeri 24 Padang remained below the expected learning achievement criteria. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by PhET Simulation on students’ conceptual understanding of vibration and wave topics. The study employed a quasi-experimental method using a non-equivalent control group design involving two eighth-grade classes selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through a conceptual understanding test, classroom observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The findings revealed that students who learned through Guided Inquiry assisted by PhET Simulation demonstrated better conceptual understanding than those who experienced conventional instruction. The integration of inquiry activities and interactive simulations facilitated students    in exploring scientific phenomena, constructing concepts, and applying their understanding more effectively. These findings suggest that Guided Inquiry assisted by PhET Simulation can be used as an alternative approach to support meaningful and technology-integrated science learning, particularly for abstract science concepts such as vibrations and waves.
The Effect of Mind Map-Assisted Guided Inquiry on Students' Critical Thinking in Earth Science Sri Maharani; Skunda Diliarosta; Ade Sazaliana
Journal of Progressive Science Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : PT. Komunitas Peneliti Alinea

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Abstract

Students at SMPN 2 Pariaman demonstrate relatively low critical thinking skills, mainly due to teacher-centered instructional practices that limit students' active participation and the limited use of innovative learning models and instructional media, particularly in teaching abstract science concepts. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the Guided Inquiry learning model supported by Mind Map media on the critical thinking skills of eighth-grade students studying Earth's Structure and Its Development. A quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design was employed. The sample consisted of 62 students selected through purposive sampling and divided into an experimental group, which received Guided Inquiry instruction assisted by Mind Map media, and a control group, which received conventional instruction. Data were collected using a validated critical thinking test, observation sheets, and a student response questionnaire and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The findings revealed that students taught through the Guided Inquiry model integrated with Mind Map media demonstrated significantly better critical thinking skills than those who experienced conventional learning. Furthermore, the implementation of the learning model and students' responses were categorized as good, indicating that the approach was effectively implemented and positively accepted. These findings suggest that integrating Guided Inquiry with Mind Map media is an effective strategy for fostering students' critical thinking skills in science learning, particularly on the topic of Earth's Structure and Its Development.