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All Journal Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA)
Ramadhan Nasution
Borobudur University Jakarta
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reconstruction of the Sanction System in the Indonesian National Police Professional Ethics Code to Achieve Proportionality of Penalties for Position Violations and Abuse of Authority Ramadhan Nasution; Bambang Soesatyo
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i2.16727

Abstract

This study analyzes the problems in imposing sanctions under the Indonesian National Police Professional Ethics Code (KEPP) and reconstructs a sanction system based on the principle of proportionality to ensure legal certainty, justice, and institutional accountability. Key issues include disparities in KKEP decisions, subjectivity of ethics panels, the absence of objective parameters for assessing misconduct, and overlaps between ethical, disciplinary, and criminal regimes that create legal uncertainty and the risk of double punishment. Using a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches, this study examines Law Number 2 of 2002, Government Regulation Number 1 of 2003, and Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022. The findings show that the current KEPP sanction system lacks measurable and uniform standards, resulting in disproportionate sanctions. This study proposes legal reforms through revised sanction norms, a score-based grading system, ethical sentencing guidelines, integrated SOPs, and a national ethical jurisprudence database. These measures are expected to promote a more objective, consistent, and substantively just sanction system.
Co-Authors Bambang Soesatyo