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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Arifani Siswidiasari
University of Kadiri
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Compliance with Oral Antihyperglycemic Medication and Fasting Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Arifani Siswidiasari; Yanti Purnama Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v16i1.551

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disease characterized by hyperglycemia, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. The cause of elevated blood glucose levels is due to ineffective insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to oral antihyperglycemic medication and fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study employed a non-experimental, descriptive cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the Balerejo Community Health Center in Madiun in February 2024 with a total sample of 63 patients. The sampling technique used was the consecutive sampling method. The data analysis used in this study was the Spearman Rank test. The results of the most gender characteristics were female 37 people (58.7%), age 46-55 years 35 people (55.6%), high school education 29 people (46.0%), farmer occupation 11 people (17.5%), normal BMI (18.5-22.9 kg / m2) 25 people (39.7%), metformin monotherapy treatment 11 people (17.5%), metformin + glibenclamide combination 24 people (38.1%). Compliance with taking medication was categorized as compliant in 39 people (61.9%), and non-compliant in 24 people (38.1%). Fasting blood sugar (FBS) targets were achieved by as many as 36 people (57.1%), and not achieved by 27 people (42.9%). The results of the analysis showed significant relationship between compliance with oral antihyperglycemic drugs and fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.510. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship exists between compliance with oral antihyperglycemic drugs and fasting blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
The Relationship Between Diabetes Self-Management Education and Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Neni Probosiwi; Arifani Siswidiasari
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v16i1.555

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which can cause serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. This study aimed to determine the relationship between diabetes self-management education and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Balerejo Public Health Center. This study used an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design using consecutive sampling. Data were collected prospectively and analyzed using Spearman's Rank Test on 50 patients. The results of the analysis of the diabetes self-management education questionnaire, in the domain of diet with a good category of 32 people (64%), physical exercise 8 people (16%), foot care 34 people (68%), drug therapy 34 people (68%), and glucose level monitoring 17 people (34%). The blood glucose level values ​​​​in the normal range are GDP 21 people (42%), GD2PP 27 people (54%), HbA1c 20 people (40%), and lipid profile values ​​​​of total cholesterol 27 people (54%), LDL 28 people (56%), HDL 29 people (58%), triglycerides 27 people (54%). The results of the Spearman Rank analysis showed that there was a relationship between diabetes self-management education with GDP p-value 0.022; r 0.32, G2PP p-value 0.004; r 0.4, HbA1c p-value 0.036; r 0.3, total cholesterol p-value 0.027; r 0.31, LDL p-value 0.015; r 0.34, HDL p-value 0.008; r 0.37, triglyceride p-value 0.004; r 0.4. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between diabetes self-management education and blood glucose levels as well as lipid profiles.
Co-Authors Neni Probosiwi Yanti Purnama Sari