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Upaya Diplomasi Persuasif dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Wilayah Kashmir antara India dan Pakistan Arvi Octabiana; Aan Anisah; Muhammad Arvin Zakiy Fuadi; Syafiqa Nadhira Kusuma; Deriel Pratama Putra; Bintang Afifah Nailah Surya
AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial,Politik, dah Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2025): AL-BAHTS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/albahts.v2i3.4286

Abstract

The Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan has been ongoing since 1947, making it one of the most complex territorial disputes in the world. The situation is exacerbated by colonial legacies, differences in national identity and religion, and the strategic interests of these two nuclear-armed nations. Various attempts at resolution, whether through diplomatic pressure, military action, or the involvement of international entities such as the United Nations (UN), have failed to produce a lasting peaceful resolution. An alternative approach known as persuasive diplomacy has emerged, with the UN playing an important role through the UNMOGIP mission responsible for monitoring ceasefire violations. However, the effectiveness of UNMOGIP has been limited by restricted access, mandate constraints, and a lack of cooperation, particularly from India following the 1972 Simla Agreement. The principle of self-determination through a referendum is often suggested as a peaceful resolution; however, its implementation is hindered by conflicting territorial claims and the domestic political landscape in both countries. The lack of mutual trust, the influence of local factions, and the continued exploitation of the Kashmir issue for domestic political gain further complicate the negotiation process. This study emphasizes that the effectiveness of persuasive diplomacy is significantly influenced by domestic political stability, willingness to compromise, and active support from the international community. Therefore, while persuasive diplomacy holds considerable promise for promoting peace, the existing structural and political obstacles mean that this strategy requires strong commitment from all parties involved, reforms within the international framework, and the adoption of a comprehensive approach that takes into account the historical context, collective identity, and aspirations of the Kashmiri people to achieve a fair resolution.
Sosialisasi Kekerasan Seksual pada Perempuan dan Stunting di Desa Banjarsari Kabupaten Magelang Maisya Khoerunnisa; Arya Saputra; Ahmad Sabiq Fanani; Luthfita Risma Aprilianda; Nurul Hasanah; Aan Anisah; Syafarotun Khasanah; Muhammad Rafi'i Khosyi; Nada Syahda Ratna Duhita; Anang Noer Faizien
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Abdira
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i4.2289

Abstract

Sexual violence, anemia, and stunting are interrelated and pose a threat to adolescent girls’ health. This community service activity aims to increase adolescent girls’ knowledge about the prevention of these three issues as well as the use of iron supplements. It was conducted in Banjarsari Village, Magelang Regency, on July 19, 2026, through a collaboration between the University of Tidar’s 48th Community Service Program (KKN) Team and Sahabat Perempuan. The methods used included interactive lectures, discussions, and QA sessions with 20 adolescent girls aged 11–17 years. The material covered gender concepts, forms of sexual violence, their relationship to stunting, anemia prevention, and the distribution of Iron-Folic Acid Tablets (IFAT). As a result, the participants showed great enthusiasm and gained an understanding of sexual violence, how to address it, and the importance of nutrition and iron-rich foods in preventing anemia and stunting. The collaboration between the university, the village, and supporting organizations contributed to the success of the activity. This awareness campaign effectively raised awareness among adolescent girls as part of efforts to foster a healthy and empowered generation.