Andri Irawan
Universitas Baturaja, Indonesia

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PERAN TINGKAT UPAH DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN MIGRASI MASUK DI PULAU SUMATERA Deki Fujiansyah; Andri Irawan
Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomika (JIE)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54895/dcxetb27

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the partial effect of wage levels on the growth of in-migration in Sumatra Island during the period of 2018–2022. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) covering provinces in Sumatra Island. The dataset consists of time-series data for five years (2018–2022) and cross-sectional data from ten provinces in Sumatra. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis, and the data were processed using E-Views software. The independent variable in this study is wage level (X), while the dependent variable is the growth of in-migration (Y). The results indicate that wage level (X) has a positive and significant effect on the growth of in-migration (Y) in Sumatra Island during the period of 2018–2022. The coefficient of determination shows that wage level (X) explains 33.00% of the variation in the growth of in-migration in Sumatra Island, while the remaining 67.00% is explained by other factors not included in the model of this study.
PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Dela Purnama; Novie Al Muhariah; Andri Irawan
Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomika (JIE)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54895/wfm5vp33

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of exports, imports, and foreign direct investment on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the period 2015–2024. The analytical method applied is quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression. Data processing was conducted through statistical testing and classical assumption testing. However, during the analysis process, a high multicollinearity symptom was found between the export and import variables. Therefore, the import variable was eliminated to obtain more stable and valid results, and the analysis continued with export and foreign direct investment as the independent variables. The results show that simultaneously (F-test), export and foreign direct investment significantly influence economic growth in Indonesia. Partially (t-test), both export and foreign direct investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.763, indicating that the joint contribution of export and foreign direct investment to the variation in economic growth is 76.3%, while the remaining 23.7% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study, such as household consumption, government expenditure, domestic investment, labor conditions, exchange rate stability, inflation, and global economic development.
PERAN TINGKAT UPAH DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN MIGRASI MASUK DI PULAU SUMATERA Deki Fujiansyah; Andri Irawan
Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomika (JIE)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54895/dcxetb27

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the partial effect of wage levels on the growth of in-migration in Sumatra Island during the period of 2018–2022. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) covering provinces in Sumatra Island. The dataset consists of time-series data for five years (2018–2022) and cross-sectional data from ten provinces in Sumatra. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis, and the data were processed using E-Views software. The independent variable in this study is wage level (X), while the dependent variable is the growth of in-migration (Y). The results indicate that wage level (X) has a positive and significant effect on the growth of in-migration (Y) in Sumatra Island during the period of 2018–2022. The coefficient of determination shows that wage level (X) explains 33.00% of the variation in the growth of in-migration in Sumatra Island, while the remaining 67.00% is explained by other factors not included in the model of this study.
PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Dela Purnama; Novie Al Muhariah; Andri Irawan
Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomika (JIE)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54895/wfm5vp33

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of exports, imports, and foreign direct investment on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the period 2015–2024. The analytical method applied is quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression. Data processing was conducted through statistical testing and classical assumption testing. However, during the analysis process, a high multicollinearity symptom was found between the export and import variables. Therefore, the import variable was eliminated to obtain more stable and valid results, and the analysis continued with export and foreign direct investment as the independent variables. The results show that simultaneously (F-test), export and foreign direct investment significantly influence economic growth in Indonesia. Partially (t-test), both export and foreign direct investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.763, indicating that the joint contribution of export and foreign direct investment to the variation in economic growth is 76.3%, while the remaining 23.7% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study, such as household consumption, government expenditure, domestic investment, labor conditions, exchange rate stability, inflation, and global economic development.