Harmita Sari
Master of Pedagogy Department, Muhammadiyah University of Palopo, Indonesia

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Integrating moral-spiritual values into digital English materials: Effects on learning enjoyment, engagement, and ethical language use Muhammad Roda'i; Mehmet Cuma Tahiroglu; Harmita Sari; Ming Chou Liu
JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): JEELS November 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syekh Wasil, Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v13i2.8261

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Moral Spiritual Integrated Digital Materials and Perceived Ease of Use on Ethical Language Use Behavior in digital-based language learning, considering the role of Learning Enjoyment and Student Interest as mediating variables. Using a quantitative survey method, data were collected from 150 students through questionnaires. The respondents were selected using purposive sampling, with the criterion that they had used digital learning media in the learning process. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), aided by the SmartPLS application. The results showed that Moral Spiritual Integrated Digital Materials and Perceived Ease of Use had a significant positive effect on Learning Enjoyment. Additionallu, Perceived Ease of Use also has a significant positive effect on Ethical Language Use Behavior. Furthermore, Learning Enjoyment is proven to have a significant positive effect on Student Interest. However, the direct effect of Moral Spiritual Integrated Digital Materials on Ethical Language Use Behavior is not significant. The analysis results also show that Learning Enjoyment and Student Interest act as mediating variables in the relationship between independent variables and Ethical Language Use Behavior.  
The Shifting Role of the Teacher: A Systematic Review of Teacher Perceptions and Practices with AI in the EFL Classroom Dedi Aco; Ming Chou Liu; Harmita Sari
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September-December 2025
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/jrip.v5i3.3994

Abstract

This research offers an in-depth examination of the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom, with a particular emphasis on teachers' perspectives and the integration of technology. It tackles an expanding research gap concerning educators' perceptions and adaptations to AI as it becomes increasingly prevalent in global education. A systematic review of the literature and a bibliometric analysis were performed using the Scopus database on October 13, 2025, resulting in the identification of 180 records. After applying specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, 41 peer-reviewed journal articles were selected for comprehensive analysis. The analysis, facilitated by VOSviewer, highlighted significant research trends, key institutions, and thematic focal points across various educational levels. The findings indicate a significant increase in publications from 2023 to 2025, with Saudi Arabia and Vietnam identified as prominent contributors. Educators predominantly perceive artificial intelligence as a beneficial tool for personalized learning, efficient lesson planning, and formative feedback. However, concerns remain regarding ethical considerations, reliability, and pedagogical readiness. These trends reflect specific aspects of teacher perception, including technological confidence, instructional adaptability, and perceived institutional support. This review is distinguished by its integration of bibliometric mapping with thematic analysis of studies on teacher perceptions, thereby illuminating both the technological and pedagogical aspects of AI integration. The paper concludes by underscoring the implications for professional development and policy, advocating for evidence-based training frameworks that equip EFL educators for responsible and effective AI adoption.