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All Journal Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Global Academy of Business Studies
Yundy Hafizrianda
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The influence of local government policy on the cultural wisdom of noken use by civil servants (ASN) on the productivity and income of papuan women noken artisans in Mimika Baru District, Mimika Regency Andreas Aula; Hasan Basri Umar; Yundy Hafizrianda
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v2i3.3403

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the influence of local government policy mandating noken use among civil servants (ASN) on the productivity and income of mama-mama Papua artisans in Mimika Baru District, Mimika Regency. The policy aims to preserve cultural heritage while enhancing the economic empowerment of Papuan women through the traditional craft of noken, recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage Research/methodology: The research employed a quantitative survey approach with 35 respondents selected through accidental sampling from a population of 350 artisans. Data were collected via questionnaires, interviews, and observations, and analyzed using Path Analysis supported by SPSS software Results: The findings indicate that the noken use policy has a positive and significant effect on both artisan productivity (coefficient = 0.3524; p = 0.0379) and income (coefficient = 0.2846; p = 0.0442). The policy has increased demand, encouraging higher production, better product quality, and improved selling prices. However, 54% of artisans still fall within the low-income category, earning below IDR 1,450,000 per month. Conclusions: While the policy supports cultural preservation and economic growth, artisans continue to face challenges such as limited market access, lack of regeneration among younger artisans, and inadequate training. Limitations: The study is geographically limited to one district and focuses only on productivity and income. Contribution: This research highlights the role of cultural wisdom-based policies in strengthening creative economies and suggests entrepreneurship training, digital marketing, and improved distribution facilities as complementary strategies.
Determinants of Open Unemployment in Papua and New Autonomous Regions: A Panel Data Analysis Trisnawati Trisnawati; Mesak Iek; Yundy Hafizrianda
Global Academy of Business Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/gabs.v3i1.4228

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effects of economic growth, education level, inflation, and labor force participation on the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) across Papua Province and its three New Autonomous Regions (NARs) Papua Selatan, Papua Tengah, and Papua Pegunungan during the 2017–2024 period. Research Methodology: This research employed a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis based on secondary data obtained from BPS (Statistics Indonesia). Model selection was determined through Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests, resulting in the use of Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM) specifications. Classical assumption tests included normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity diagnostics, with robust standard errors applied to heteroscedastic models. Data analysis was conducted using STATA. Results: Economic growth significantly reduced unemployment in Papua Selatan, Papua Pegunungan, and the pooled model, but was insignificant in Papua and Papua Tengah. Education significantly affected unemployment in all provinces with varying directions, indicating labor market mismatch. Inflation was insignificant, while labor force participation was significant only in Papua Tengah. Conclusions: Unemployment dynamics in Papua are structurally heterogeneous and require province-specific employment policies emphasizing labor-intensive sector development, vocational education alignment, and informal sector formalization. Limitations: This study is limited to macroeconomic indicators and secondary panel data at the regency/city level. Contributions: This study contributes to the literature on regional labor market disparities in post-autonomy Papua by providing empirical evidence on asymmetric unemployment determinants across newly established autonomous regions.
Co-Authors Andreas Aula Hasan Basri Umar Mesak Iek Trisnawati Trisnawati