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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat
Ade Suzana Eka Putri
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
Dentistry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Edukasi Partisipatif Bahaya Pestisida di Nagari Sungai Nanam Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Friskaeka Fitria; Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Yosalli Yosalli; Zacky maulana; Dina Waldani; Jasmi Jasmi
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v6i01.486

Abstract

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi petani di Nagari Sungai Nanam berkaitan dengan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan tentang bahaya pestisida, tidak adanya kebiasaan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), keterbatasan akses terhadap APD, serta belum adanya pelatihan penggunaan APD yang benar. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu edukasi partisipatif yang menggabungkan penyampaian informasi bahaya paparan pestisida dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan, penyediaan APD, serta praktik langsung penggunaan APD oleh petani. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Edotel Cemara SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat terhadap 36 orang petani yang teridiri dari 20 anggota kelompok tani Gantiang Saiyo dan 16 orang petani mandiri. kegiatan dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 sesi, yaitu pre-test, penyampaian materi, pelatihan APD, dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa metode edukasi partisipatif yang diterapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai bahaya pestisida serta pentingnya penggunaan APD. Rata- rata skor pengetahuan peserta meningkat dari 97,17 sebelum diberikan edukasi menjadi 143,64 setelah kegiatan. Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Petani dalam Penggunaan Pestisida dan Peran Stakeholders dalam Pengelolaannya di Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Friska Eka Fitria; Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Eria Azzahra Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss2.2335

Abstract

The unsafe and unhealthy use of pesticides by farmers is still a public health problem in agricultural areas, but comprehensive studies that reveal farmer behavior factors and the role of stakeholders in pesticide management are still limited, especially in horticultural centers such as Solok Regency. This study aims to explore the factors that influence farmers' behavior in pesticide use and analyze the role of stakeholders in its management, so that strategic recommendations for pesticide use can be formulated. The study uses a qualitative design with a case study approach in Solok Regency, West Sumatra, from March to July 2025. Informants in this study were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of nine independent farmers and eleven group farmers as key informants, as well as nine stakeholders as supporting informants. Data were collected through FGDs and in-depth interviews, analyzed using content analysis, and validated using source and method triangulation. The results showed that farmers' behavior in pesticide use was influenced by their perception of pesticides as a guarantee of successful harvests, concerns about yield decline, and economic constraints. In addition, weak supervision and cross-sector coordination by the Fertilizer and Pesticide Supervisory Commission (KPPP), the limited role of extension workers and health workers, and suboptimal access to personal protective equipment weaken the cues to action for farmers. This study concludes that changing behavior towards safe and healthy pesticide use requires comprehensive interventions that integrate a behavior change approach based on the Health Belief Model with the strengthening of supervision systems, extension services, and collaboration among relevant stakeholders. Keywords : pesticide use, farmers’ behavior, stakeholders
Co-Authors Dina Waldani Eria Azzahra Hadi Friska Eka Fitria Friskaeka Fitria Jasmi Jasmi Yosalli Yosalli Zacky maulana