Titin Sunarti
Universitas Bina Bangsa

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Karakteristik dan Transformasi Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Sistem Pendidikan di Era Merdeka Belajar Intan Nurmaliya; Titin Sunarti; Fifi Hariyani; Niswah Ziyan Ahlia; Nurwahyuwana Nurwahyuwana
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol 1 No 3 (2026): February: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan: Scripta Humanika
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/85d71y20

Abstract

The need for adaptive guidance and counseling services in response to changes in the educational paradigm in the Merdeka Belajar policy. Changes in student characteristics, the dynamics of educational policy, and demands for character building and independent learning place guidance and counseling services as a strategic element in the education system. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and transformation of guidance and counseling services in supporting the implementation of Merdeka Belajar. The research approach used is qualitative with a library research method through a critical review of relevant scientific journal articles and official national reports. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify patterns, themes, and trends in guidance and counseling service practices. The results of the study show that guidance and counseling services are characterized by a focus on student development, a preventive nature, and integration with the learning process. The transformation of services is marked by a paradigm shift towards flexible, collaborative services and the strengthening of the professionalism of counselors and teachers, so that guidance and counseling play an important role in realizing education that is student-centered in the era of Merdeka Belajar.  
Ruang Lingkup Sasaran Dan Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Sekolah Dan Di Luar Sekolah Rizkiya Aji; Anggun Mutia; Chika Abelia Navisa; Imas Purnamasari; Titin Sunarti
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol 1 No 3 (2026): February: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan: Scripta Humanika
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/fn0s8e91

Abstract

Guidance and counseling constitute a professional service with a broad scope of targets and implementation, extending beyond school settings to various contexts outside formal education. This study aims to examine the scope of targets and the implementation of guidance and counseling services both in schools and outside schools through a conceptual and literature-based analysis. In school settings, guidance and counseling services are directed toward students and systematically implemented through personal, social, academic, and career guidance integrated into the educational system. Outside schools, counseling services are carried out in family, community, social, and religious institutions, emphasizing flexible and context-sensitive approaches that respond to diverse individual needs. The findings indicate that effective implementation of guidance and counseling is strongly influenced by the professionalism of counselors, adequate management of services, and collaboration among stakeholders. The integration of school-based and community-based counseling services strengthens the role of guidance and counseling as a lifelong support system that promotes personal development, social adjustment, and psychological well-being. Therefore, comprehensive and adaptive counseling practices are essential to address the complex challenges faced by individuals in various life settings.