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All Journal Journal of Medical Surgical Concerns
Hernandia Distinarista
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Nursing

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Changes in preoperative anxiety after leaflet- and video-based education among patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah; Tutik Rahayu; Hernandia Distinarista
JOURNAL OF Medical Surgical Concerns Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/msc.v6i3.2999

Abstract

Background: Preoperative anxiety may affect patients’ psychological readiness and perioperative recovery. Structured education using accessible written and audiovisual media may help patients understand the surgical process and reduce uncertainty before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Purpose: To examine changes in preoperative anxiety after leaflet- and video-based education among patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Method: This quasi-experimental study used a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 38 patients at Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital, Tangerang, Indonesia. Participants received a 20-minute educational session using a leaflet and video. Anxiety was assessed before and after the intervention using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale. Pretest and posttest results were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: Before education, 18 participants (47.4%) had mild anxiety, 12 (31.6%) had moderate anxiety, 3 (7.9%) had severe anxiety, and 5 (13.2%) had no anxiety. After education, 22 participants (57.9%) had no anxiety, 13 (34.2%) had mild anxiety, 2 (5.3%) had moderate anxiety, and 1 (2.6%) had severe anxiety. Anxiety levels differed significantly between the pretest and posttest assessments (p < 0.001).    
Co-Authors Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah Tutik Rahayu