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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr
Ahmad Murtadzo
UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Religion Arts Social Sciences

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Tanggung Jawab Pidana dan Viktimisasi Sekunder dalam Penipuan Segitiga: Analisis Viktimologis dan Hukum Pidana Islam Ahmad Murtadzo; Maskur Rosyid
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian dan Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jimrf.v15i1.16090

Abstract

This article examines criminal liability and secondary victimization in triangle fraud through victimology and Islamic criminal law. Using a qualitative socio-legal multiple-case design, it analyzes two fraud cases in Indonesia through in-depth interviews and documentary evidence. The findings show three interrelated forms of secondary victimization: structural victimization caused by weak institutional protection, procedural victimization resulting from asymmetric evidentiary burdens, and social victimization expressed through stigma and victim blaming. The study argues that the core legal problem lies not in the absence of legal norms, but in normative fragmentation, weak attribution of digital evidence, and the lack of a victim oriented enforcement framework. It reconstructs tazir as a flexible normative basis for a victim centered model of criminal liability linking punishment, restitution, and institutional responsibility, and proposes a layered accountability framework involving offenders, digital platforms, and the state
Co-Authors Maskur Rosyid