Rima Sundari
Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional, Indonesia

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Forensic accounting and fraud control in ASEAN Muhammad Rizal Satria; Rima Sundari; Mubassiran Mubassiran
Indonesia Accounting Research Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): March: IT Governance, Finance, Accounting, Management
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/iacrj.v13i3.609

Abstract

This study examines the extent to which forensic accounting practices influence fraud detection and fraud prevention across ASEAN countries. Prior studies largely rely on single-country settings and rarely compare multiple dimensions of forensic accounting within an integrated analytical framework, thereby limiting cross-country generalization. To address this gap, the present study simultaneously examines fraud investigation, litigation support, and dispute resolution within a regional ASEAN context. Unlike previous studies that analyse forensic accounting practices separately or within single institutional settings, this study develops an integrated cross-country model that evaluates the relative effects of multiple forensic accounting dimensions on fraud detection and prevention across ASEAN economies. Using a quantitative explanatory research design, data were collected through a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale from 350 professionals working in auditing, forensic accounting, internal audit, and compliance functions across ASEAN countries, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), including tests of validity, reliability, and bootstrapping to evaluate the measurement and structural models. In addition, a Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) was conducted to examine whether the structural relationships differ across ASEAN countries. The results indicate that fraud investigation and litigation support have strong positive effects on both fraud detection and fraud prevention, while dispute resolution shows a weaker yet statistically significant influence. These findings demonstrate the robustness of forensic accounting practices across different ASEAN institutional contexts. From a policy perspective, the results suggest that regulators and organizations in ASEAN should strengthen forensic investigation capacity and legal support mechanisms to enhance fraud control systems. However, the study is limited by its cross-sectional design, suggesting opportunities for future longitudinal research.
AI Adoption and accounting efficiency in Indonesia and Malaysia Rima Sundari; Muhammad Rizal Satria; Mubassiran Mubassiran
Indonesia Accounting Research Journal Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026): June: Auditing, Finance, Accounting, Management
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

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Abstract

This study extends the artificial intelligence (AI) accounting literature by examining how AI adoption translates into measurable accounting efficiency rather than focusing solely on technology adoption intention. It also reconceptualizes organizational readiness as a moderating mechanism influencing post-adoption performance. A quantitative research design was employed using survey data collected from 500 accounting professionals in Indonesia and Malaysia. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), including moderation and multi-group analyses. The findings indicate that AI adoption significantly improves accounting efficiency, with employee competence emerging as the strongest predictor, followed by data quality. Organizational readiness significantly strengthens the positive relationship between AI adoption and accounting efficiency, demonstrating that infrastructure, leadership commitment, and innovation-oriented culture are essential for maximizing AI benefits. The structural model explains 37.2% of the variance in accounting efficiency (R² = 0.372), while multi-group analysis reveals no significant structural differences between Indonesia and Malaysia. By integrating the Technology Acceptance Model, Resource-Based View, and Contingency Theory into a unified framework, this study advances a capability-performance perspective of AI-enabled accounting transformation. The findings suggest that sustainable accounting digitalization requires not only AI investment but also workforce upskilling, robust data governance, and strong organizational readiness.