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All Journal Indonesian Economic Review
Daffa Raihan Arya Mas'adi
Politeknik Imigrasi
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Dynamics of Immigration Policy in Facing Global Mobility Daffa Raihan Arya Mas'adi
Indonesian Economic Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August : Indonesian Economic Review
Publisher : Cahaya Abadi Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53787/iconev.v4i2.50

Abstract

Increasing global mobility due to globalization requires every country to have an adaptive and responsive immigration policy. Immigration policy plays a role in balancing national interests, security and openness to global dynamics. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of immigration policies in various countries in dealing with international migration flows and identify the challenges and implications of these policies on social, economic and political aspects. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods. Data was collected through a literature study which included analysis of immigration policy documents, international regulations, official government reports and related academic journals. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions inductively to identify policy patterns implemented in various countries. In addition, this research applies source triangulation techniques to increase data validity by comparing various references from academic studies, government policies, and reports from international organizations such as IOM and UNHCR. The research results show that immigration policy continues to develop following global geopolitical, economic and social changes. Countries face a dilemma in balancing security aspects with openness to migrant workers and refugees. Some countries apply a selective, skills-based approach, while others focus more on protection and humanitarian aspects. This study emphasizes the importance of immigration policies that are flexible, evidence-based, and prioritize a balance between strict regulations and ease of mobility to support national stability and international cooperation.
Immigration Policy Challenges and Opportunities in Facing Illegal Migration Daffa Raihan Arya Mas'adi
Indonesian Economic Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February : Indonesian Economic Review
Publisher : Cahaya Abadi Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53787/iconev.v5i1.51

Abstract

Illegal migration is a global phenomenon that continues to be of concern to various countries because of its impact on social stability, the economy and national security. Immigration policy has an important role in managing illegal migration flows through various strategies, including border control, international cooperation, and the use of technology. However, policies that are too restrictive can cause negative impacts, such as increased human trafficking and exploitation of migrant workers. On the other hand, illegal migration also provides economic opportunities, such as meeting labor needs and increasing remittances for the country of origin. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods. Data was collected through a literature study which included analysis of immigration policy documents, reports from related institutions, as well as previous research on illegal migration. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with various stakeholders, such as immigration officials, academics and international organizations working in the field of migration. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, which allows identifying patterns, trends and policy implications for the effectiveness of managing illegal migration. The research results show that effective immigration policies must balance law enforcement, protection of human rights, and the use of digital technology to improve immigration monitoring and services. With a comprehensive and adaptive approach, immigration policy can become a more effective instrument in facing the challenge of illegal migration in a sustainable manner.
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