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All Journal PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs
Jericho Danga Pombengi
Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Collaborative Governance dalam Mendukung Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Bunaken National Park Kota Manado Jericho Danga Pombengi; Joyce Jacinta Rares; Ghiska Marunsenge; Gychella Aurelia Maidangkay; Meiny Elizabeth Sumampouw; Chesika Aurelia Roring
PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61332/ijpa.v9i2.483

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in supporting sustainable tourism in the Bunaken National Park area, Manado City. Tourism development in this region has significant economic potential, yet its management still faces challenges related to coordination among stakeholders. Theoretically, the success of collaboration is influenced by starting conditions, trust building, power balance, and commitment to process (Ansell & Gash, 2008). This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving government agencies, local communities, and tourism business actors. The findings reveal that the implementation of collaborative governance has not been optimal. Weak initial conditions, low levels of trust, imbalanced power relations, and inconsistent commitment among stakeholders have hindered effective collaboration. These challenges result in poor coordination, limited participation, and underdeveloped institutional capacity in tourism management. In addition, issues related to accessibility, facilities, and institutional arrangements further affect the sustainability of the destination. Therefore, strengthening collaborative governance is essential through improving coordination mechanisms, enhancing transparency, ensuring balanced stakeholder participation, and reinforcing long-term commitment. This study contributes to the understanding of governance practices in sustainable tourism and offers practical recommendations for improving stakeholder collaboration in managing conservation-based tourism areas.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan di Kota Manado Jericho Danga Pombengi; Joyce Jacinta Rares; Stevania Sajow; Fibrianti Kaparang; Suci A Tamrin; Yulinda Tinungki
PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61332/ijpa.v9i2.484

Abstract

This research seeks to assess how urban waste management regulations are being executed in Manado City. Due to the swift rise in population, urban development, and growing economic activities, waste management has emerged as a critical concern in city governance, leading to increased waste production. A descriptive qualitative methodology is utilized in this study, drawing on secondary data sourced from government publications, statistical data, policy papers, and pertinent academic research. The evaluation uses George C. Edward III’s framework for policy implementation, emphasizing aspects such as communication, available resources, readiness, and organizational setup. Results show that the execution of waste management strategies in Manado City has not yet reached optimal levels. The city produces roughly 300 to 330 tons of waste daily, which puts considerable strain on the waste management system, particularly affecting the Sumompo landfill. Several key challenges have been noted, including insufficient infrastructure, a lack of skilled human resources, poor coordination among agencies, minimal community involvement, and low application of waste processing technologies. Additionally, this study highlights that issues related to waste management extend beyond technical challenges, also encompassing institutional capabilities and community attitudes. Consequently, enhancing communication efforts, improving resource oversight, bolstering inter-agency collaboration, increasing public involvement, and advocating for sustainable waste management approaches are vital for boosting the effectiveness of urban waste management strategies in Manado City.
Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bahu Malalayang Satu Kota Manado Jericho Danga Pombengi; Joyce Jacinta Rares; Prety Wungow; Ledya Wonok; Tesalonika Mundung; Christian Mandagi
PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61332/ijpa.v9i2.485

Abstract

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional social assistance policy designed to improve the welfare of poor and vulnerable households through enhanced access to education, health, and social welfare services. This study evaluates the implementation of PKH in Malalayang Satu Village, Manado City, by identifying its achievements, implementation constraints, and opportunities for improvement. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review of scholarly articles, books, policy documents, and other relevant secondary sources. The analysis applied a public policy evaluation perspective, focusing on effectiveness, efficiency, responsiveness, and equity. The findings indicate that PKH has contributed to meeting the basic needs of beneficiary families, particularly by supporting children’s education, access to health services, and household purchasing power. The program also provides an important social protection mechanism for families facing economic vulnerability. Nevertheless, several implementation challenges remain, including inaccuracies in beneficiary targeting, limited capacity of programme implementers, uneven transparency in aid distribution, and the tendency of some beneficiaries to use assistance primarily for short-term consumption. These conditions may limit the programme’s capacity to promote long-term economic independence. The study concludes that PKH implementation needs to be supported by more accurate and integrated beneficiary data, strengthened social assistance and monitoring, transparent complaint-handling mechanisms, and empowerment programmes linked to skills development and income-generating activities. Such measures are essential to improve programme accountability, equity, and sustainability in Malalayang Satu Village.
Tantangan Dan Peluang Layanan Berbasis Digital Di Desa Tambelang Kecamatan Touluaan Selatan Jericho Danga Pombengi; Joyce Jacinta Rares; Jelita Manoppo; Kezia Pondaag; Elsa Waruis; Gilbert Sambur
PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61332/ijpa.v9i2.493

Abstract

This research analyzes the obstacles and potential for the deployment of digitalized public services in Tambelang Village, South Touluaan District. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Participants were selected purposive sampling from village officials and community members involved in public service delivery. The analysis refers to Indrajit's (2016) digital governance theory, which consists of three main dimensions: capacity, support, and value. The results indicate that digital service implementation in this village has not yet run optimally. The main obstacle is the lack of adequate infrastructure, particularly the absence of a stable internet network and frequent power outages that prevent communities from accessing digital services. In addition, low digital literacy among residents and limited technical skills of village staff cause manual methods to remain dominant in daily administrative practices. From the support dimension, policy commitment, training programs, and public socialization are still insufficient, even though village officials have shown a willingness to adopt digital systems. From the value dimension, digital services have great potential to accelerate administrative processes, expand public information access, and improve governance transparency. However, these benefits have not been fully realized due to existing infrastructure limitations. This study concludes that digital transformation in this village must be carried out gradually through infrastructure improvement, human resource development, and coordinated commitment from all stakeholders.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Program Bantuan Nelayan di Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Manado Jericho Danga Pombengi; Joyce Jacinta Rares; Chyntia Malendes; Eklesia Pandei; Joshua Pinontoan; Valentino Lana
PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61332/ijpa.v9i2.502

Abstract

Fisheries assistance programs constitute an important policy instrument to improve the welfare and economic resilience of small-scale fishermen. The effectiveness of these programs is essential to ensure that government interventions generate sustainable socioeconomic benefits for fishing communities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the management of fishermen assistance programs implemented by the Department of Fisheries and Marine Affairs of Manado City in improving fishermen’s welfare. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving government officials, program implementers, and fishermen as beneficiaries. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the fishermen assistance program has been implemented continuously and has expanded its beneficiary coverage over time. The program has contributed to supporting fishing activities and improving access to production facilities. However, its effectiveness has not yet reached optimal levels due to several challenges, including inaccuracies in beneficiary targeting, limited technical assistance, low participation of fishermen in planning and evaluation processes, and monitoring mechanisms that remain focused on administrative compliance rather than program outcomes. These limitations reduce the program’s ability to generate sustainable welfare improvements. The study concludes that enhancing program effectiveness requires more accurate beneficiary data, strengthened capacity-building initiatives, participatory governance mechanisms, and impact-based evaluation systems. Program success depends not only on the quantity of assistance distributed but also on the quality of management, implementation, and stakeholder involvement.
Co-Authors Chesika Aurelia Roring Christian Mandagi Chyntia Malendes Eklesia Pandei Elsa Waruis Fibrianti Kaparang Ghiska Marunsenge Gilbert Sambur Gychella Aurelia Maidangkay Jelita Manoppo Joshua Pinontoan Joyce Jacinta Rares Kezia Pondaag Ledya Wonok Meiny Elizabeth Sumampouw Prety Wungow Stevania Sajow Suci A Tamrin Tesalonika Mundung Valentino Lana Yulinda Tinungki