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RESPONSES OF POTATO PLANTLETS TO GROWING MEDIA AND MS CONCENTRATIONS DURING ACCLIMATIZATION Lia Hamdiah; Susiyanti; Sri Ritawati; Sulastri Isminingsih
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 66 (2026): The International Conference on Perennial Crops 2026
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/gdcs.v66i.3387

Abstract

Potato plantlet acclimatization is a critical stage that determines plant survival and growth after transfer from in vitro to ex vitro conditions. The selection of suitable growing media and nutrient supply is important to support plantlet adaptation and development during this stage. This study aimed to evaluate the growth responses of potato plantlets to different growing media and Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium concentrations during acclimatization. The experiment was conducted at the Agroecology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, from December 2025 to February 2026. A split-plot design was used with two factors. The main plot consisted of growing media, namely rice husk charcoal, cocopeat, and perlite, while the subplot consisted of MS medium concentrations of 0, ¼, ½, and 1 MS. Each treatment was replicated three times. Growth observations included plant height increment, number of leaves, and number of shoots. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at the 5% level when required. Cocopeat produced the highest plant height increment at 6 weeks after transplanting, reaching 1.78 cm. Plantlets supplied with 1 MS medium concentration produced the highest number of leaves at 3 weeks after transplanting, with 2.60 leaves, and the highest number of shoots at 5 weeks after transplanting, with 0.56 shoots. The results indicate that plantlet growth during acclimatization was influenced by both the physical properties of the growing media and nutrient availability. The use of cocopeat and an adequate MS medium concentration can therefore be considered to support potato plantlet growth and improve acclimatization performance under ex vitro conditions.
EFFECTS OF CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES AND MS MEDIUM ON POTATO (Solanum tuberosum) SYNTHETIC SEED REGENERATION Tazkia Khansa Mahira; Susiyanti; Sulastri Isminingsih; Zahratul Millah
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 66 (2026): The International Conference on Perennial Crops 2026
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/gdcs.v66i.3384

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the in vitro regeneration response of synthetic potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plantlet seeds to different concentrations of chitosan nanoparticles and MS medium. The study was conducted at the Plant Physiology and Biotechnology Laboratory of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University from December 2025 to April 2026. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of two factors. The first factor was chitosan nanoparticle (C) with levels of concentration were 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm. The second factor was MS medium (T) with levels of ½ MS, ¼ MS, 0 MS. The results showed that the number of germinated seeds in the 50 ppm + ½ MS medium treatment combination yielded a higher average value of 0.6 seeds. Plant height showed that the 150 ppm + ½ MS medium treatment had the best effect, at 1.05 cm. The success rate of synthetic seed regeneration reached 26.7% in the 50 ppm + ½ MS medium treatments. The study showed that neither treatment had a significant effect on any of the observed parameters.