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Inda Fresti Puspitasari
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia

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Determinant of the Prevalence of Undernourishment (POU) in Districts/Cities of Papua Province from 2021–2024 Wennar Tamara; Inda Fresti Puspitasari
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i2.9564

Abstract

The study aims to analyze factors related Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) in 29 districts and city of Papua Province from year 2021-2024. The proportion of the population that does not consume enough energy is PoU. Panel data regression model using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was employed in the analysis. Variables such as economic growth, poverty, population density, average length of schooling and life expectancy have been considered. The estimation results show that the PoU is negatively and significantly influenced by economic growth, while number of poor people and life expectancy have a positive and significant influence. These findings confirm that increasing economic growth and reducing poverty are important strategies for reducing food insecurity in Papua. Thus, the implementation of policies focused on inclusive economic growth and poverty alleviation is expected to support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, “Zero Hunger,” while improving the welfare of the community.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNITY WELFARE AND CRIME IN EAST JAVA 2019-2022 Nadiva Aulia Eka Anggraini; Inda Fresti Puspitasari
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i2.9608

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of community welfare on criminality in East Java Province. The dimensions ofized in the welfare used in this study are education, unemployment, poverty, and health. The study uses panel data collected from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and applies panel data regression analysis to measure the real effect of each of these socioeconomic variables on criminality. The results suggest the presence of a positive and significant impact of education on crime and of poverty, with a negative and significant effect. Employment and health indicators, on the other hand, do not show a statistically significant effect on crime. These results suggest that improving education without enough job opportunities may increase the chances of criminal behavior. At the same time, poverty continues to drive crime due to ongoing economic pressures. Overall, the study points out the need to improve the quality of education and its connection to the job market while also focusing on strategies to reduce poverty. Community-based economic empowerment is crucial in efforts to lower crime in East Java.