Abdul Aziz
UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati, Cirebon, Indonesia

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Determination of the Human Development Index: Panel Data Analysis of Per Capita GRDP, Open Unemployment Rate, and Health Complaints in Java Island 2015-2024 Sri Dewi Miladiyah; Rosidah Rosidah; Tarudi Tarudi; Syaeful Bakhri; Abdul Aziz
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i2.10307

Abstract

Determination of the Human Development Index: Panel Data Analysis of Per Capita GRDP, Open Unemployment Rate, and Health Complaints in Java Island 2015–2024. This study aims to analyze the influence of GRDP per capita, Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), and Health Complaints on the Human Development Index (HDI) in six provinces in Java Island during the period 2015–2024. Using a quantitative approach based on panel data regression analysis, this study processed 60 observation units sourced from the official publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the model selection test through the Chow Test and Hausman Test determined the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the best estimation model. The results of the simultaneous test showed that the three independent variables together had a significant effect on the HDI (F = 641.0955; prob. = 0.0000) with an Adjusted R-squared value of 0.9886, which means that 98.86% of the variation in the HDI in Java Island can be explained by the model. Partially, only GRDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the HDI (coefficient = 13.3333; prob. = 0.0000), confirming that regional economic capacity is the dominant determinant of human development in Java. Meanwhile, Health Complaints (prob. = 0.6413) and TPT (prob. = 0.5637) do not have a significant effect on the HDI, which is thought to be caused by the subjective-perceptual nature of health variable measurements and the effectiveness of social safety net programs in mitigating the impact of unemployment. This study recommends inclusive and equitable economic growth policies, strengthening primary health services, and optimizing social financial instruments to accelerate the achievement of sustainable human development in Java.
The Effectiveness of the Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model in Improving Students' Learning Engagement in Islamic Religious Education Arum Nuzulur Rohmah; Rosidi Rido; Abdul Aziz
At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 Desember (2026): At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (Articles in Press)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Madani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51468/jpi.v8i2.1626

Abstract

The Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning process is often dominated by conventional teacher-centered methods, resulting in low student engagement and activeness in the classroom. To address this problem, an innovative learning model is needed that shifts the focus of learning to the students (student-centered), one of which is the Student Facilitator and Explainer (SFAE) model. This study aims to analyze and identify the effectiveness of implementing the SFAE learning model in increasing student learning activeness, specifically in Islamic Religious Education. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The data collection process was carried out by screening and analyzing relevant scientific articles from 2020 to 2025 that examined the implementation of the SFAE model in Islamic Religious Education learning clusters such as Fiqh, Akidah Akhlak, and Al-Qur'an Hadith. The findings from the literature review indicate that the SFAE model has been significantly effective in boosting student learning activeness in the classroom. The transformation of students' roles into facilitators who re-explain material to their peers encourages dynamic, communicative, and collaborative learning interactions. Students have been shown to be more confident in discussions, asking questions, responding to stimuli, and presenting their thoughts. Furthermore, this increased activeness is directly proportional to strengthened motivation, self-confidence, and critical thinking skills, and has a positive impact on achieving optimal cognitive learning outcomes. Therefore, the SFAE learning model is a highly valid and effective innovative strategy for transforming Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning environments to be more interactive, participatory, and student-centered.