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Fostering Entrepreneurial Readiness through Education: The Impact of Motivation, Competence, and Creativity Development in Higher Education Fresa Dwi Juniar; Ani Sulistiani Faizah
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 2, May 2025: Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Re
Publisher : Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

Unemployment remains one of the major challenges in Indonesia, largely due to the country's high population growth rate, which intensifies competition in securing employment. One of the most effective solutions to address this issue is by increasing the number of entrepreneurs. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of motivation, competence, creativity, and entrepreneurship education on students' entrepreneurial readiness. A quantitative approach with a descriptive explanatory design was adopted, involving a population of 492 students. A sample of 103 students from the Faculty of Economics at Universitas Negeri Makassar was selected using proportional random sampling. The findings indicate that motivation, competence, student creativity, and entrepreneurship education significantly influence entrepreneurial readiness, both directly and indirectly. These results suggest that entrepreneurship education programs should emphasize not only product development but also marketing, decision-making, and business evaluation skills. The study provides valuable insights for educators to better guide students in enhancing their entrepreneurial capabilities. Future research is encouraged to broaden the scope of variables and apply more diverse methodological approaches to deepen understanding in this area.
The Influence Of The Whistleblowing System And Village Apparatus Competence On Fraud Prevention In The Management Of Village Funds And Original Income Of Tourism Villages And Village-Owned Enterprises (UMKM) Putri Ayu Permata Devi; Smita Catur Sudyantara; Feby Evelina; Islawati Islawati; Fresa Dwi Juniar
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v6i5.3086

Abstract

Village financial management in Indonesia, particularly in tourism villages and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)-based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), faces challenges of vulnerability to corruption and fraud. This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of the Whistleblowing System (WSS) and the competence of village officials on fraud prevention in the management of Village Funds and Village Original Income (PADes). The approach used in this study is an empirical quantitative approach with a survey instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to village officials, BUMDes managers, and MSME administrators of tourist villages. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). Theoretical and empirical research results indicate that the Whistleblowing System has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention because it provides a safe and credible reporting channel and minimizes the intention to commit budget irregularities. In addition, the competence of village officials, including accounting knowledge, regulatory understanding, and integrity, has proven to be a key pillar in closing the gap for manipulation and financial administration errors. The combination of a participatory oversight mechanism (Whistleblowing System) and competent human resource capacity, both partially and simultaneously, has been proven to strengthen the village's internal control system. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of digitizing the violation reporting system and training in sustainable financial governance to achieve transparency, accountability, and economic sustainability in tourism villages and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Keywords: Whistleblowing System, Village Official Competence, Fraud Prevention, Village Funds, Village Original Income, BUMDes, Tourism Village MSMEs.