Fiston Oshasha
General Commissariat for Atomic Energy, Regional Center for Nuclear Studies of Kinshasa

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Comparative Analysis of CNN, ResNet50, and Vision Transformer Architectures for Brain Tumor Classification from MRI Images Matthieu Kayembe; Franklin Mwamba; Pierre Kafunda; Fiston Oshasha; John Poma
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i3.12699

Abstract

The classification of brain tumors from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial task in computer-aided medical diagnosis. Recent advances in deep learning have significantly improved performance in this domain. In this work, a comparative analysis of three architectures is conducted: a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) trained from scratch, a transfer learning-based model using ResNet50, and a Vision Transformer (ViT). The models are evaluated on a multi-class dataset containing four categories: glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumor, and no tumor. Experimental results show that the CNN achieves limited performance with moderate generalization capability. The ResNet50 model reaches high accuracy during training but suffers from severe overfitting, leading to a significant drop in performance on the test set. In contrast, the Vision Transformer achieves the best overall performance, with a test accuracy of 0.76 and a good balance between precision and recall. These results highlight the effectiveness of Transformer-based architectures for complex medical image classification tasks.
An End-to-End NLP Pipeline Combining Web Scraping, CamemBERT Fine-Tuning and Zero-Shot Biomedical Named-Entity Recognition for Early Epidemic Signal Detection from French-Language Online News Franklin Mwamba; Fiston Oshasha; Saint Jean Djungu; John Poma
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i3.12773

Abstract

Epidemiological surveillance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) suffers from reporting delays and limited digital infrastructure, while online French-language news provides a complementary real-time signal that current systems exploit poorly. We design, deploy, and rigorously evaluate an end-to-end natural-language processing (NLP) pipeline that integrates targeted web scraping of Congolese online media, sentence-level binary classification of epidemic content with a fine-tuned CamemBERT transformer, zero-shot biomedical named-entity recognition (CamemBERT-bio-GLiNER) restricted to disease, location and date, and an alerting dashboard built on a Django/Celery stack. The classifier was fine-tuned on a hybrid corpus of 11,433 sentences combining 1,433 manually annotated real news sentences and 10,000 template-generated synthetic sentences, and is benchmarked against two classical baselines (TF-IDF combined with Logistic Regression and Linear SVM) on an independent, manually annotated test set of 997 sentences (341 epidemic, 656 non-epidemic) constructed from a second scraping campaign performed three months later. We report precision, recall, F1, PR-AUC and ROC-AUC with 1,000-iteration bootstrap 95% confidence intervals. CamemBERT reaches F1 = 0.754 [0.717-0.787] and PR-AUC = 0.699 [0.644-0.756] for the epidemic class, while the Linear SVM baseline reaches F1 = 0.858 ± 0.037 and PR-AUC = 0.926 ± 0.024 in 5-fold stratified cross-validation, outperforming the transformer, a result we attribute to the dominance of synthetic data in the training corpus. A single-batch operational run of the full pipeline on MediaCongo processed 30 articles and 501 sentences in 37.5 s on a single GPU, producing 43 alerts that correctly captured the May 2026 Ebola Bundibugyo outbreak in Ituri. The system, the external benchmark, and all evaluation scripts are released as open source.