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Indra Farman
Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar
Education

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ANALISIS PENERAPAN PROSEDUR KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PROSES TANK CLEANING DI KAPAL MT. GERALDINE Muhammad Alfian Antariksa; Eva Susanti; Indra Farman
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.17242

Abstract

The background of this study is based on the existence of non compliance in the implementation of work safety procedures during the tank cleaning process on MT. Geraldine, especially in entering cargo tanks before the tank condition was declared safe based on gas measurement results. This condition may increase the risk of work accidents such as gas poisoning, oxygen deficiency, and explosions caused by hydrocarbon vapors. This study aims to analyze the implementation of work safety procedures during the tank cleaning process and identify the factors causing the lack of crew compliance with safety procedures. This research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation during sea practice on board MT. Geraldine. The research informants consisted of the Chief Officer, Second Officer, Bosun, Able Seaman (AB), and Pumpman. Data analysis techniques used the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing supported by NVivo 12 software. The results showed that the implementation of work safety procedures during the tank cleaning process on MT. Geraldine had not been carried out optimally. The non-compliance with procedures was influenced by operational time pressure, lack of crew understanding of work hazards, weak supervision, and ineffective safety meetings. Efforts that can be made include improving the quality of safety meetings, conducting regular safety training, strengthening supervision, and increasing crew awareness of the importance of complying with work safety procedures in accordance with ISM Code and ISGOTT standards.
ANALISIS DAMPAK MUATAN SEMEN TERHADAP KESEHATAN AWAK KAPAL PADA PROSES CLEANING PALKA DI KM. TONASA LINE XII Muhammad Adnan Nugraha; Hadi Setiawan; Indra Farman
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.17834

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors causing health problems among ship crew during the cargo hold cleaning process on KM Tonasa Line XII using a qualitative descriptive method through observation and interviews. The results show that although the work implementation has followed established procedures, there are still health risks due to exposure to cement dust. The cleaning process, which is carried out manually, along with the enclosed, hot conditions of the cargo hold and limited ventilation, increases the concentration of dust in the air. The impacts experienced by the crew include respiratory disorders, eye and skin irritation, and physical fatigue. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is not yet optimal due to limited availability, inadequate condition, and discomfort during use. In addition, the lack of supervision and training affects the low level of awareness and compliance in using PPE. Fishbone analysis identifies six main contributing factors: human, work methods, equipment, materials, environment, and management. Control measures include improving discipline in PPE usage, optimizing the use of dust collectors, improving ventilation systems, and conducting regular safety training to minimize health risks among the crew.
Co-Authors Eva Susanti Hadi Setiawan Muhammad Adnan Nugraha Muhammad Alfian Antariksa