Archival management in Indonesian archival institutions and government agencies continues to face significant challenges related to accessibility, retrieval efficiency, and location-based data integration. This study aims to: (1) describe the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in digital archival storage systems, (2) analyze the integration mechanism of spatial and attribute data in GIS-based archival management, and (3) identify the contribution of GIS to improving archival data accessibility. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a systematic literature review of 47 academic sources published between 2015 and 2025, encompassing national and international scientific journals, archival regulations, and implementation reports from various institutions. The results indicate that GIS implementation in archival management significantly increases document search speed by up to 95%, improves archival recall accuracy from 41% to 94%, and expands service coverage from local to national scope. The integration of vector and raster spatial data formats with attribute data through a geodatabase creates a multi-dimensional search system unavailable in conventional systems. These findings confirm that GIS is not merely a cartographic tool but a transformative archival information infrastructure. The academic contribution of this research lies in the development of a GIS-archive conceptual integration framework that can be adopted by archival institutions in Indonesia within the e-government context.