Wahyuni
Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

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Analysis of Revenue Recognition and Contract Cost Recognition under PSAK 72: Evidence from PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Wahyuni; Miftahul Janna; Nurhalima; Lidia Arianti Agustin; Nurhalisa
Masterpiece Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/mjssi.v21.554

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of revenue recognition and construction contract cost recognition under PSAK 72 at PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, one of Indonesia’s largest state-owned construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research evaluates whether the company’s accounting practices comply with the principles of PSAK 72 concerning revenue from contracts with customers, particularly in relation to performance obligations and the matching of contract costs with recognized revenue. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed using secondary data collected from annual reports, audited financial statements, and relevant academic literature. Data were analyzed through document analysis by comparing the company’s accounting policies with the recognition and measurement requirements stipulated in PSAK 72. The findings indicate that the adoption of PSAK 72 has not significantly altered revenue recognition practices for the company’s core construction projects, as revenue continues to be recognized over time using the cost-to-cost percentage-of-completion method, which is consistent with the standard. However, challenges remain in recognizing and classifying construction contract costs, particularly regarding the presentation of contract assets and inventories, indicating potential inconsistencies in applying the matching principle. These findings suggest that formal compliance with PSAK 72 in revenue recognition does not necessarily ensure equivalent compliance in contract cost recognition. This study contributes to the accounting literature by providing empirical evidence on PSAK 72 implementation in Indonesia’s construction industry and highlights the importance of strengthening internal controls, cost estimation procedures, and financial reporting quality to improve transparency and decision-making.
Education on the Investment Acquisition and Payment Cycle to Strengthen the Internal Control System at CV Citra Panca Mandiri Idra Wahyuni; Adnan Dwi Susanto; Sitti Sahria; A. Arfan; Arya Saputra Syam; Wahyuni
Masterpiece Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/mjssi.v21.555

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of revenue recognition and construction contract cost recognition under PSAK 72 at PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, a leading state-owned construction company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research aims to evaluate the extent to which the company’s accounting practices comply with PSAK 72 in recognizing revenue from contracts with customers and matching contract costs with recognized revenue. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed using document analysis of secondary data obtained from the company’s annual reports, audited financial statements, accounting policies, and relevant academic literature. The collected data were analyzed by comparing the company’s accounting treatment with the recognition, measurement, and disclosure requirements prescribed by PSAK 72. The findings reveal that the adoption of PSAK 72 has not fundamentally changed revenue recognition for the company’s core construction contracts because revenue continues to be recognized over time using the cost-to-cost percentage-of-completion method, which satisfies the standard’s performance obligation criteria. Nevertheless, challenges remain in estimating and allocating construction contract costs, particularly in the recognition of contract assets, inventory classification, and cost matching, potentially affecting the reliability of financial reporting. The study demonstrates that compliance with PSAK 72 extends beyond revenue recognition and requires robust cost estimation, contract management, and internal control systems to ensure faithful financial reporting. This research contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on PSAK 72 implementation in Indonesia’s construction sector and offers practical recommendations for enhancing accounting quality, transparency, and accountability in long-term construction contracts.