Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Harry Harsono
Universitas Tarumanegara
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Other

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Real Earnings Management and Annual Report Readability with Institutional Ownership Moderation Harry Harsono; Ignatius Roni Setyawan; Estralita Trisnawati
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 14 No 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v14i3.9968

Abstract

This study examines the effect of real earnings management on the readability of annual reports of infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021–2023 period, with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. Readability is measured using the Python-based Gunning Fog Index and analyzed with EViews. The results show that manipulation of operating cash flow (REM_CFO) and production (REM_PROD) has no significant effect on readability, while manipulation of discretionary expenses (REM_DIS) has a positive and significant effect. Institutional ownership is able to weaken the negative effect of REM_DIS on readability, demonstrating the effectiveness of institutional investor oversight in improving reporting transparency. These findings emphasize the importance of governance in maintaining the quality of corporate disclosure.
Co-Authors Estralita Trisnawati Ignatius Roni Setyawan