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Nilai Ekonomi Islam: Pengaruh IPM, UMP, Pengangguran Terdidik terhadap Kemiskinan Multidimensi Sumbagsel Tahun 2015–2024 Khadizah, Helpa Khadizah; Bahrudin , Moh; Setyanto , Alief Rakhman
Li Falah: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/lifalah.v11i1.14524

Abstract

Multidimensional poverty remains a critical development issue because it encompasses deprivation in income, education, health, and living standards. This study aims to analyze the effects of the Human Development Index (HDI), Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), and unemployment on multidimensional poverty in Southern Sumatra, Indonesia. A quantitative explanatory approach with panel data was employed. The study covered five provinces in Southern Sumatra during 2015–2024 using a census sampling technique. Secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and related government institutions. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model. The results show that HDI has a significant negative effect on multidimensional poverty, indicating that improvements in human development contribute to reducing deprivation. PMW also significantly affects multidimensional poverty, highlighting the role of wage policies in improving welfare. However, unemployment does not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, all variables significantly influence multidimensional poverty. These findings support the Capability Approach and suggest that strengthening human development and wage policies can enhance multidimensional poverty reduction strategies.