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All Journal Global South Review Jurnal Jamsostek
Prasetyo, Kanyadibya Cendana
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Mewujudkan Decent Work: Menyorot Perlindungan Sosial untuk Pekerja Rumah Tangga di Indonesia dengan Praktik Baik dari Brasil dan Italia Prasetyo, Kanyadibya Cendana; Azizah, Fitrotin
Jurnal Jamsostek Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : BPJS Ketenagakerjaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61626/jamsostek.v2i2.60

Abstract

Pekerjaan Rumah Tangga (PRT) merupakan salah satu pekerjaan rentan (vulnerable) serta memiliki ketimpangan gender dan kelas sosial yang tinggi. Terdapat sekitar 4 juta PRT di Indonesia yang membutuhkan perlindungan hukum dan jaminan sosial yang layak untuk mencapai pekerjaan layak (decent work) sesuai skema ILO. Namun, hingga tahun 2023 Indonesia belum meratifikasi Konvensi ILO No. 189 tentang pekerjaan layak untuk PRT. Selain itu, draf RUU Perlindungan PRT juga masih belum disahkan oleh DPR. Penulis mengidentifikasi gap tentang pentingnya perluasan perlindungan sosial bagi para PRT, yang sebagian besar bekerja tanpa terdaftar dalam skema jaminan sosial BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, karena berada di sektor informal. Penulis menggunakan studi kasus Brasil dan Italia untuk mempelajari praktik-praktik baik yang telah dilakukan dua negara tersebut dalam memberikan jaminan sosial bagi pekerja, khususnya PRT yang rentan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah memiliki berbagai skema perlindungan sosial untuk pekerja, tetapi masih terdapat berbagai tantangan untuk memperluas cakupan ke PRT, antara lain tantangan perlindungan dan penegakan hukum serta tantangan edukasi dan sosialisasi. Tulisan ini diharapkan mampu menggambarkan kondisi perlindungan sosial untuk PRT di tingkat global dan nasional serta mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan bagi perlindungan sosial untuk semua sesuai pilar decent work ILO.
Global South Responses to China’s BRI Projects: A Case Study of Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway Project Prasetyo, Kanyadibya Cendana
Global South Review Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Global South Review
Publisher : Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/globalsouth.90951

Abstract

China's rise as a global power in the 21st century, marked by its economic growth and political influence, has been exemplified through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The BRI has extended China's geoeconomic and geopolitical influence across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Europe. While existing literature predominantly focuses on China's actions, this study shifts the spotlight to Global South nations' responses and strategic policies, particularly Indonesia, in the context of China's BRI projects. Drawing upon in-depth interviews, literature review, and social media analysis, this research examines how Indonesia has actively shaped the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway project within the BRI framework to pursue its objectives and interests. The study's findings highlight that the Indonesian government, in alignment with the principles of the BRI, is actively utilizing the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway project to advance its New Developmentalism approach under President Jokowi's administration. This approach embodies a narrow perspective of development by focusing on infrastructure and economic growth while ignoring political and environmental considerations. Concurrently, the project has encountered resistance from local communities, underscoring the contrasting interests between the government and the public and adding a nuanced layer to the dynamics of the BRI. This case study sheds light on the complex interplay of interests and power dynamics within the context of China's BRI projects in the Global South. It underscores the importance of considering the responses and agency of host nations and local communities in shaping the outcomes of BRI initiatives.
Co-Authors Fitrotin Azizah, Fitrotin