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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Oktaviana Ayu Sekar Astuti
Universitas Duta Bangsa
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Fenomena Online Grooming terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Ditinjau dari Perspektif Viktimologi Kritis Oktaviana Ayu Sekar Astuti; Sevy Septiana Afina; Peter Guntara
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i2.2138

Abstract

Online grooming has become a serious form of child sexual exploitation as digital platforms increasingly influence children's social interactions. This study examines online grooming against child victims of sexual violence through the perspective of critical victimology, which highlights structural and institutional factors contributing to victimisation rather than viewing children as passive victims. Using a normative juridical method supported by qualitative literature review, this research analyses legal regulations, court decisions, and recent scholarly sources to evaluate the stages of online grooming, children's vulnerability, and the effectiveness of Indonesia's legal framework, including the Child Protection Law, Pornography Law, Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and Sexual Violence Crime Law. The findings show that Indonesian law lacks a specific provision addressing the preparatory and communication-based stages of grooming, as existing regulations generally require completed sexual acts, explicit content, or physical contact. Comparative analysis with Australia's grooming offence and the Lanzarote Convention highlights the need for legal reform. This study recommends revising Article 76E of the Child Protection Law, strengthening digital platform responsibilities, and providing psychosocial recovery mechanisms for child victims.
Co-Authors Peter Guntara Sevy Septiana Afina