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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Heri Purnomo
IPB University
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences

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POLICY NETWORK ANALYSIS ON FOREST AND LAND FIRE AT PELALAWAN REGENCY Adiwijoyo Adiwijoyo; Heri Purnomo; Suria Darma Tarigan
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 17, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v17i1.8952

Abstract

Forest and land fires in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province, represent a persistent and multidimensional environmental governance challenge shaped not only by ecological factors, but also by land-use change dynamics, plantation expansion, and the complexity of cross-sectoral and multi-level policy networks. This study aims to examine the interrelationships among land cover change, hotspot dynamics, and the structural configuration of the forest and land fire control policy network in Pelalawan Regency. The research adopts an integrated approach combining spatial analysis and policy network analysis. Spatial analysis assesses land cover change and the distribution of fire hotspots for the 2000–2022 period using Terra and Aqua satellite data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) with a confidence level of ≥50%, overlaid with land cover data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Subsequently, policy network analysis is conducted using a Social Network Analysis (SNA) approach applied to 53 regulatory instruments at the national, provincial, and regency levels, measuring degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and eigenvector centrality. The findings indicate that hotspot surges prior to 2016 are strongly correlated with plantation expansion and weak policy implementation effectiveness, despite the presence of an extensive normative regulatory framework. Law No. 32/2009 is identified as the most central normative node within the policy network, while the strengthening of operational policies after 2016 has contributed significantly to the reduction of forest and land fire incidents. This study underscores that the effectiveness of forest and land fire control is determined not by regulatory proliferation, but by the integration of policy networks and cross-sectoral implementation capacity.
Stakeholder Networks and Collaborative Upgrading of Informal Settlements in Tomang Banjir Kanal, Jakarta Yeremias Ndoen; Rinekso Soekmadi; Heri Purnomo; Alinda Fitriany Malik Zain
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i3.819

Abstract

Background: Informal settlement upgrading requires collaborative arrangements that are responsive to local conditions and stakeholder configurations. Objective: This study maps the roles and relational dynamics of key actors involved in upgrading the Tomang Banjir Kanal informal settlement in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: Stakeholders were identified through in-depth interviews, field observations, and local census data. Stakeholder positions were analyzed based on their levels of interest and influence in the upgrading process, while inter-actor relationships were examined using social network analysis. Results: The findings indicate that key stakeholders in multi-actor collaboration include the West Jakarta Municipal Government/Mayor’s Office as the central operational coordination hub; the Jakarta Provincial Legislative Council (DPRD) as the actor responsible for strengthening political legitimacy, budgetary support, and oversight of sectoral agencies; and the Jakarta Provincial Housing and Settlement Agency as the technical and programmatic lead. These actors are supported by neighborhood leaders (RT/RW) and community figures who function as brokers of local aspirations and maintain social stability, as well as by the Kampung Collaboration Committee, which serves as an institutional bridge connecting government agencies, community groups, and developers. Conclusion: From a technical governance perspective, the National Land Agency (BPN) has limited direct involvement but plays an essential enabling role in resolving land tenure issues, which determine the feasibility of collaborative slum upgrading. These findings highlight the need for stronger inter-agency coordination, effective land tenure resolution, and community-based collaboration mechanisms to support sustainable and inclusive upgrading programs.
Co-Authors Adiwijoyo Adiwijoyo Alinda Fitriany Malik Zain Rinekso Soekmadi Suria Darma Tarigan Yeremias Ndoen