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All Journal Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Relit Nur Edi
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Implementasi Perlindungan terhadap Anak Silver Korban Eksploitasi Ekonomi di Kota Bandar Lampung Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Muhammad Alif Gibralthar; Relit Nur Edi; Rudi Santoso
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (May)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i2.873

Abstract

The phenomenon of “silver children” in Bandar Lampung City indicates that economic exploitation of children continues to occur, influenced by factors such as poverty, the social environment, and weak family supervision, thereby undermining children’s rights to education, health, and social development. This study aims to analyze the implementation of protection measures for “silver children” who are victims of economic exploitation in Bandar Lampung City and to examine them from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. This study employs an empirical legal method with a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews and literature review. The findings indicate that the local government has implemented protective measures through social assessment, rehabilitation, guidance, social assistance, family economic empowerment, and interagency coordination. However, this implementation has not been optimal due to constraints such as limited rehabilitation facilities, weak post-counseling supervision, family economic factors, and children returning to the streets. From a fiqh siyasah perspective, government policies have reflected the state’s responsibility toward child protection but have not fully realized the principles of public interest and the objectives of maqashid al-shariah. This study underscores the importance of strengthening social protection policies that are more comprehensive, sustainable, and family empowerment based in addressing children who are victims of economic exploitation
Tadlis Al-Kammiyyah dalam Praktik Takaran BBM pada Pom Mini: Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Ramadan; Relit Nur Edi; Susi Nur Kholidah
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (August)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i3.954

Abstract

The rapid growth of motor vehicles has driven the proliferation of small-scale fuel retail businesses commonly known as pom mini or pertamini. This phenomenon conceals a serious problem, namely dishonest fuel measurement practices that systematically harm consumers. This study aims to examine fuel measurement practices at pom mini outlets from the perspective of Islamic economic law, analyze the relevance of fiqh muamalah principles to transaction validity, and identify legal protection mechanisms for consumers. A descriptive qualitative approach grounded in field research was employed, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques, analyzed through the Miles and Huberman model reinforced by source and method triangulation. Findings reveal three predominant measurement deviation patterns: machine calibration manipulation, use of unrecertified measuring instruments, and unilateral termination of fuel dispensing. All identified patterns are categorized as tadlis al-kammiyyah, rendering the sale contract legally fasid under Islamic jurisprudence. Consumer protection is available through two complementary dimensions, namely Sharia norms via the concept of khiyar and the principle of amanah, alongside positive law through the Consumer Protection Act and legal metrology regulations. A synergistic approach combining internalization of muamalah values, periodic regulatory oversight, and consumer legal literacy constitutes the most comprehensive and sustainable solution recommended by this study
Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Pemblokiran Akun Akibat Pemberian Rating Satu pada Aplikasi Shopee Persepektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Rizki Erlangga; Relit Nur Edi; Yusika Sumanto
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (August)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i3.1167

Abstract

The growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has made it easier for the public to conduct digital buying and selling transactions. A key feature of online marketplaces is the rating and review system, which serves as a means to evaluate product and service quality. However, in practice, a phenomenon has emerged where consumer accounts are blocked after assigning a one-star rating to specific products or services. This situation raises legal issues regarding the protection of consumer rights to express opinions and lodge complaints. This study aims to analyze the practice of account blocking resulting from one-star ratings on Shopee and to examine legal protections for consumers from the perspectives of both Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. The study employs a qualitative method with a normative-juridical approach, utilizing literature reviews and an analysis of various statutory regulations and Islamic legal sources. The findings indicate that unilateral account blocking without a clear reason potentially violates consumer rights as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. From an Islamic legal perspective, such actions contravene the principles of justice (al-'adl) and trustworthiness (amanah), as well as the maxim la dharar wa la dhirar (no harm and no reciprocating harm), which prohibits any act that causes detriment to others. Therefore, transparent and accountable mechanisms are required for the management of rating systems and account-blocking policies by marketplaces.
Praktik Kerjasama Bagi Hasil Pada Usaha Pangulong Kayu Miharja Jati Dalam Perspektif Akad Mudharabah Sofie Mutiara Rahmadona; Relit Nur Edi; Muslim
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (August)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i3.1205

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the profit-sharing partnership practiced at Panglong Kayu Miharja Jati, Way Halim District, Bandar Lampung, and assess its conformity with the principles of the mudharabah contract under Islamic economic law. This qualitative study employed a field research design with a descriptive-analytical approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with the capital owner and business manager, while secondary data were drawn from relevant Islamic economic law literature. The findings show that the partnership substantially reflects the characteristics of a mudharabah contract. The capital owner provides the business capital, while the manager conducts the operational activities, with net profits divided at a 60:40 ratio. Losses are differentiated according to their causes: losses resulting from external factors, such as declining orders and increasing raw material prices, are borne by the capital owner, whereas losses caused by the manager’s technical negligence are borne by the manager. However, the practice does not fully comply with the ideal principles of mudharabah because the profit-sharing ratio is based only on an oral agreement, contract documentation is limited, and financial records lack transparency. These findings indicate substantive conformity alongside administrative weaknesses in the implementation of the contract. Therefore, a written agreement, systematic financial recording, and clear risk allocation are necessary to strengthen fairness, legal certainty, and transparency in the partnership.
Co-Authors Muhammad Alif Gibralthar Muslim Ramadan Rizki Erlangga Rudi Santoso Sofie Mutiara Rahmadona Susi Nur Kholidah Yusika Sumanto