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Febi Magfirah
Dental Health Study Program, STIKES Amanah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

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Association Between Toothbrushing Frequency and Oral Hygiene Status Among University Students Febi Magfirah; St.Nur Eni; Astri Annur Qalbi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara
Publisher : PT. Nasyah Medika Care

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Background: Oral hygiene is an essential component of overall health, and regular toothbrushing is the primary preventive measure for maintaining oral cleanliness and preventing dental diseases. However, inadequate toothbrushing practices remain common among university students, potentially resulting in poor oral hygiene. Understanding the relationship between toothbrushing frequency and oral hygiene status is important for developing effective oral health promotion programs among future healthcare professionals. Research Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between toothbrushing frequency and oral hygiene status among students of STIKES Amanah Makassar. Methods: This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design involving 42 students selected through purposive sampling. Toothbrushing frequency was assessed using a structured questionnaire and categorized as less than twice daily or at least twice daily. Oral hygiene status was evaluated through clinical examination using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Descriptive statistics were used to summarize respondent characteristics, while the Chi-square test was applied to examine the association between toothbrushing frequency and oral hygiene status with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Most respondents brushed their teeth at least twice daily (66.7%) and had a fair oral hygiene status (47.6%). Students who brushed their teeth at least twice daily showed a higher proportion of good oral hygiene (46.4%) than those who brushed less frequently. The Chi-square test revealed a statistically significant association between toothbrushing frequency and oral hygiene status (p = 0.008). Conclusion: Toothbrushing frequency was significantly associated with oral hygiene status among students of STIKES Amanah Makassar. Promoting regular toothbrushing accompanied by proper brushing techniques and routine oral health education may improve oral hygiene and reduce the risk of oral diseases among university students.
Exploring a Family-Based Oral Health Promotion Model for Dental Caries Prevention among School-Aged Children: A Qualitative Study Febi Magfirah; Faradillah Usman
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara
Publisher : PT. Nasyah Medika Care

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Background: Dental caries remains common among school-aged children and can cause pain, infection, eating difficulties, school absence, and reduced quality of life. Because children’s daily oral health practices develop mainly within families, prevention requires active caregiver participation. Research Objective: This study aimed to explore experiences, perceptions, barriers, facilitators, and expectations regarding a family-based oral health promotion model for dental caries prevention. Methods: This qualitative descriptive study involved 24 participants: eight children, eight parents, four teachers, two community health workers, and two dental professionals. Participants were recruited purposively. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus-group discussions and analysed thematically. Trustworthiness was supported through triangulation, member checking, peer discussion, and an audit trail. Results: Five themes emerged: caries was considered a minor problem; children’s oral hygiene was inconsistent; family behaviour shaped children’s habits; families experienced practical, social, and economic barriers; and integrated family–school–healthcare collaboration was required. Participants proposed education, parental modelling, supervised toothbrushing, reduced sugar exposure, school reinforcement, and regular dental screening. Conclusion: Dental caries prevention requires coordinated support from families, schools, and healthcare providers. The proposed model may strengthen sustainable preventive behaviour but requires feasibility testing and outcome evaluation in diverse communities.