Firda Iffatus Suroyya
Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, DAN GOVERNANCE (ESG) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN  PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BASIC MATERIALS DAN ENERGY Di ASEAN TAHUN 2022-2024 Firda Iffatus Suroyya; Mariana Mariana
ISTISMAR Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/rrhb3q44

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of Enviromental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors on financial performance, with Debt to Asset ratio (DAR) serving as a moderating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach using EViews 13 software, and data anaysis is conducted via panel data regression. The study utilitizes a sample of parent companies operating in the Basic Materials and Energy sectors in ASEAN from 2022 to 2024. The results of the study indicate that the Environmental variable has a significant negative effect on financial performance, as proxied by return on Assets (ROA). Meanwhile, the Social and Governance variables do not have a significant effect on the company's financial performance. Simultaneously, ESG variables have a significant effect on a company's financial performance. Additionally, the debt-to-asset ratio (DAR), as a control variable, has a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance. Keywords: Environmental, Social, Governance, Financial Performance, Debt to Asset ratio (DAR)